cardiac cycle keywords
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🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
The pacemaker of the heart | Sinoatrail node (SA) |
Slows the conduction rate to allow for complete contraction | Atrioventricular node (AV) |
Increases the conduction velocity and relays the impulses through to the ventricles | Atrioventricular bundle (bundle of his) |
Relays conduction into the right and left ventricles | Right and lefts bundle branches |
Unique gap junctions in cardiac muscle. allow for fast synchronised contraction of cardiac muscle | Intercalated discs |
Heart sounds on auscultation. the second heart sound, generated by the closure of the SL valves = S2 | Dub |
Valve that does not function properly, due to either non closure (floppy valve) or inability of blood to go through (stenotic valve) | Incompetent valve |
Heart beating to fast, over 100 bpm | Tachycardia |
Heart beating to slow, under 60 bpm | Bradycardia |
60-100 bpm | Resting adult heart rate |