Cell Interphase
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Codon | Code for one amino acid building block in a protein |
Codon | Code for one amino acid building block in a protein |
Codon | Code for one amino acid building block in a protein |
Cell life cycle | Growth development and division |
Interphase | Cell growth and development phase before division |
Codon | Code for one amino acid building block in a protein |
Codon | Code for one amino acid building block in a protein |
Protein synthesis | Grow and develop by making proteins that give organisms RNA and DNA |
DNA replication | Cell does not end up with only half of the required amount of DNA |
Checkpoint | Newly replicated DNA is checked for errors before the cell divides |
DNA | Gives living things traits and characteristics |
RNA | Uses DNA's instructions to make proteins |
Nucleotide | Monomer building block |
Sugar phosphate backbones | Each strand of double helix DNA |
Base pairing | Hydrogen Bonds connect the nitrogen bases to form double helix |
Types of RNA | Messenger, ribosomal, transfer |
Ribosomes | Read and interpret mRNA copy of DNA genetic code to make instructed protein |
Where ribosomes are made and located | Rough endoplasmic reticulum organelle and in the cytoplasm of the cell |
Gene | Codes for a protein |
Transcription | Sends copy of DNA instructional code making ribosomes outside of the cell |
Translation | Translate mRNA copy of DNA code to make instructed protein |
What makes lipids? | Smooth er |
Newly build mRNA carries | Matching copy of DNA instructional code |
MRNA from nucleus is sent through | Ribosome organelle |
Codon | Code for one amino acid building block in a protein |
Down syndrome | Trisomy 21 |
Down syndrome is caused by | Duplication |
Mutations | Random changes in DNA base letters, genes, or chromosomes |
Translocation | Part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another |