Civil Engineering Orientation
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Civil Engineering Orientation - Details
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🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
Root word of engineer | Engine |
Engine came from the latin word? | Ingenium |
Ingenium means? | Innate quality particularly of mental power |
4 major branches of engineering | Mechanical, chemical, civil and electrical |
7 most important skills of civil engineer | Technical, project management, leadership, communication, creativity, visualization and critical thinking |
Is the subdiscipline of civil engineering that involves natural materials found close to the surface of the earth | Geotechnical Engineering |
You will be required to analyse the results of subsurface investigations and field tests with dedicated software. | Computer analysis |
A regular duty of the geotechnical engineer is to meet with clients for evaluations of project progress. | Client meetings |
Provide analysis and mapping of technical results obtained from seismic surveys, and investigate subsurface conditions and materials to determine their properties and risks | Geotechnical or Geological Engineers (General) |
Design open pit walls, mine waste dumps and dam structures used in oil sands mining, and analyze slope stability, seepage and hydraulic separation on dam structures. | Geotechnical or Geological Engineer (Oil Sands Projects) |
Analyze the strength of soils, drill hole stability, stress constraint, permeability of rock formations and the degree of trapped hydrocarbons in underground reservoirs | Reservoir Geomechanics Engineer (Oil & Gas Operations) |
Low and it is economical, it is the most popular type of foundation for lightweight structures. | Shallow Foundations |
One base shares the weight of two pillars or columns that are close enough together to warrant a shared foundation point | Combined Footing |
Is a foundation that runs the entire length of a load-bearing wall | Stem Wall Foundation |
Are deep foundations usually submerged in the water or excavate to reach the deepest layer of rock | Caisson Foundations |
Walls that depends on their own weight. It is massive because it requres a significant gravity load to counter act or resist soil pressure. | Gravity Retaining Wall |
Wall that is made of boxes that can made from pre-cast concrete or timber. It most suitable for planter areas and not for supporting slopes or structures. | Crib retaining wall |
It is a wall that made of a rectangular shape wire mesh boxes that filled suitable materials. It usually used to stabilize steep slopes. | Gabion Retaining wall |
It is a type of cantilever retaining wall but reinforced with the support of counter-forts monolithic that connected at the back of the wall and base slab. | Counter-fort Retaining wall |
It is a type of retaining wall that is connected to the anchor. Anchors serve as act against the overturning and sliding pressure. | Anchored Retaining wall |
It's a type of retaining wall that uses pile.Pile submerged into depth to ensure stability and to hold lateral pressure. | Piled Retaining wall |
It is supported by selected fills and held together by reinforcements, which can bre either metallic strips or plastics meshes | Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) retaining wall |
It is a type of retaining wall that used the combination of the mass and reinforcement in order for the stabilization of the wall | Hybrid System Retaining Wall |
Father of Modern Geotechnics | Karl Terzaghi |
Geotechnical engineering is multi-disciplinary. You'll be expected to have a working knowledge of a number of engineering fields - including _______________ | Ocean engineering, structural engineering, petroleum engineering and material science |
S U B B R A N C H E S O F T R A N S P O R T A T I O N E N G I N E E R I N G | Highway Engineering Railway Engineering Port and Harbor Engineering Airport Engineering |
Involves the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of roads, bridges and tunnels to ensure safe and effective transportation of people and goods. | Highway Engineering |
Involves planning for the volumes of traffic to be handled, the methods to accommodate these flows, the lighting and signing of highways, and general layout. | Traffic engineering |
Involves setting of alignments, planning the cuts and fills to construct the roadway, designing the base course and pavement, and selecting the drainage system. | Pavement and roadway engineering |
Involves the design of highway bridges, retaining walls, tunnels, and other structures. | Bridge engineering |
________engineers handle the design, construction, and operation of ports, harbors, canals, and other maritime facilities. | Port and Harbor Engineering |
Is a place for ships to enter and find shelter from storms or other natural phenomena. | A harbor (or haven) |
Four principal classes of harbors | Commercial, naval, fishery, and refuge for small craft. |
Design and construct airports. They must account for the impacts and demands of aircraft in their design of airport facilities. | Airport Engineering |
These airport engineers must use the: | Analysis of predominant wind direction to determine runway orientation, determine the size of runway border and safety areas, different wing tip to wing tip clearances for all gates and must designate the clear zones in the entire port. |
This denotes the edge of the roadway. Any asphalt or concrete surface beyond this line should not be used during the normal operation of your vehicle. | Solid white shoulder line |
This is often used to divide traffic on a two-way multi-lane road. As this is a solid line, you are discouraged from overtaking over it unless the way is absolutely clear. | Solid white center line |
This indicates that only one side can overtake--the side with the broken line. This is often found entering curves where the view is obstructed coming from one direction, but is clear from the opposite side. | Mixed center line/solid yellow with broken yellow or white line |
This indicates the motorbike lane along major thoroughfares. The broken line indicates that you can move into and out of it, but the lane is preferentially for motorbikes. | Broken blue lane divider |
This indicates areas where you can merge into the bus lane in preparation for turning off | Broken yellow lane divider |
This indicates that traffic on the solid yellow side cannot cross lanes, while traffic on the other side may do so if the way is clear. This is often used where smaller arteries merge into main roads or where feeder roads merge onto the highway. | Mixed double lane divider/solid yellow with broken yellow or white line |
This indicates where you must stop at a stoplight or stop sign. | Solid white horizontal line |
Is the observation that adding one or more roads to a road network can slow down overall traffic flow through it. | Braess' Paradox |
A german mathematician who postulated the Braess' Paradox | Dietrich Braess |