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Identifies organisms in the field if the organism is not a new discovery

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Classification Day 1 & 2 - Details

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Identifies organisms in the field if the organism is not a new discovery

Dichotomous Keys

Diagram of evolutionary relationships where similar organisms that share a common ancestor are referred to as “Clades”

Cladogram

Consume their food from other organisms

Heterotrophic Consumers

The host cell will immediately start reproducing the virus’s DNA until so many new viruses have been produced that they burst through the cell

Lytic Reproduction

Viral DNA is incorporated into host’s DNA, so when the cell divides, more cells have the viral DNA in them; Production of new viruses lies dormant until environmentally triggered to enter into Lytic Reproduction

Lysogenic Reproduction

It wasn’t until its invention that we knew what viruses actually look like because viruses are even smaller than bacteria; also allowed us to see inside cells right down to their atoms!

Electron Microscope

Formed the “Germ Theory of Disease” which states that pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, are the cause of many diseases and do not generate spontaneously...

Louis Pasteur

Rules used to identify the pathogen responsible for a particular disease arguing that the same pathogen must be found in every infected organism and tested on a healthy host

Robert Koch’s Postulates

Organisms that spread pathogens (Ex: ticks, mosquitos, mice)

Vectors

Makes their own food by itself

Autotrophic Producer

Helped Alexander Fleming produce the first antibiotic Penicillin which treats a very wide range of bacterial infections

Penicillium

Have a Cell Wall and a huge Vacuole to store water and nutrients in case of drought or no sunlight for photosynthesis since they can’t move to find it

Rectangular plant cells

Are pores on the underside of leaves that only open during daylight to take in CO2 for photosynthesis and release O2 and will remain closed otherwise in order to avoid water loss

Stomata

On leaves protects against water loss

Waxy cuticle

Protists, Fungi, Plants, Animals

Domain Eukarya Kingdoms