Blood Vessels of the Pelvic Limb
DVM 2B VANA 101 PROJECT
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Blood Vessels of the Pelvic Limb - Leaderboard
Blood Vessels of the Pelvic Limb - Details
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A small branch that arises from the femoral artery near its termination within the adductor canal and it is the main blood supply to the stifle joint | Descending genicular artery |
A large vein near the surface of the hind leg. two branches: cranial branch from the flexor surface of the tarsus and its caudal branch from the lateral surface. | Lateral saphenous vein |
It leaves the caudal side of the femoral artery, extends distocaudally, and crosses the insertion of the pectineus and then the adductor muscles. | Proximal caudal femoral Artery |
Begins by the confluence of its cranial and caudal branches medial to the stifle joint. | Medial saphenous vein |
Joins the medial saphenous vein proximal to the confluence of the cranial and caudal branches. | Medial genicular vein |
The chief blood supply to the hindpaw distal to the tarsus | Plantar metatarsal artery |
This joins the larger proximal perforating branch of dorsal metatarsal artery II to form the deep plantar arch | Lateral plantar artery |
This arises in the toes and pass back to form the four metatarsal veins. | Plantar digital veins |
The direct continuation of the aorta caudally, after the internal iliac arteries arise | Median sacral artery |
Exclusive of the hindpaw, are largely tributaries of the superficial veins | Cutaneous veins of the pelvic limb |
Exclusive of the hind paw, are largely satellites of the neighboring arteries. | Deep veins of the pelvic limb |
Exclusive of the hind paw, are largely satellites of the neighboring arteries. | Deep veins of the pelvic limb |
Less than 1 mm in diameter, these vessels are joined by the segmental arteries at each caudal vertebrae | Dorsal and ventral lateral caudal arteries |
Receives tributaries from the distal caudal thigh and proximal caudal crural muscles. | Distal caudal femoral vein |
It arises from the femoral artery as the latter passes lateral to the m. semimembranosus | Middle caudal femoral artery |
Typically, this artery rejoin the caudal artery beyond the pelvic outlet after passing through or around the hemal arches | Ventral caudal artery |
This artery also decreases as the muscle and vertebrae toward the end decrease in size | Dorsolateral caudal artery |
A small segmental arterial channel that consists of a series of lateral arches lying ventral to the transverse processes | Ventrolateral caudal artery |
These are small veins that lie in the grooves between adjacent metatarsal bones. | Dorsal metatarsal veins II, III, and IV |
This veins joins along the length of the radius. | Accessory cephalic vein |
Formed by the axial dorsal proper digital veins of the third and fourth digits. | Dorsal common digital vein |
Formed by the second and fifth dorsal proper digital veins. | Dorsal common digital veins II and IV |
Largest parietal branch of the abdominal aorta. | External iliac artery |
Formerly known as the cranial femoral vein, is the largest and the last tributary of the femoral vein, which it enters laterally. | Lateral circumflex femoral vein |
A deep artery where pulse is usually easily palpated. | Femoral Artery |
It enters the external iliac vein prior to its union with the internal iliac vein and drains the caudal abdominal wall. | Caudal abdominal vein |
Contributes to the blood supply of the anterior abdominal wall. | Epigastric Artery |
Emerges from between the m. pectineus medially and the m. iliopsoas laterally where it is continued by the deep femoral vein to the external iliac vein. | Medial circumflex femoral vein |
The satellite of the most proximal muscular branch of the femoral artery. | Proximal caudal femoral vein |
It is where the proximal caudal femoral vein arises | Arises from the medial surface of the proximal half of the m. gracilis and receives a large tributary from the proximal part of the adductor muscles. |
The femoral vein lies ventromedial to the m. iliopsoas as it passes through the vascular lacuna caudal to the abdominal wall to become | External iliac vein |
Receives the third and sometimes the second sacral intervertebral vein | Internal pudendal vein |
A vein that is 3 mm in diameter, drains the m. biceps femoris. | Middle caudal femoral vein |
Artery accompanied by a small satellite vein | Popliteal artery |
Popliteal artery is the continuation of what artery? | Femoral artery |
What does popliteal artery branch into? | It divides into the small caudal tibial and the much larger cranial tibial artery. |
It passes between the tibia and fibula, runs deep to the m. popliteus, and unites with the delicate caudal tibial vein to form the popliteal vein | Cranial tibial vein |
Before popliteal artery terminate, what branch does it give? | Small, proximal tibiofibular joint capsule |
The joint capsule including the cruciate and collateral ligaments. | Genicular arteries supply |
Middle genicular artery, medial genicular artery, lateral proximal genicular artery, and distal genicular artery | Branches of genicular arteries |
Enters the m. Hexor digitorum lateralis, gives off medial and lateral branch. | Small caudal tibial artery |
What does the caudal tibial artery supply? | Nutrient artery of the tibia |
Continues the popliteal artery between the tibia and fibula after the caudal tibial artery arises. | Cranial tibial artery |
Supplies the stifle joint capsule | Recurrent cranial tibial artery |
Branches of cranial tibial artery supplies what muscle? | The superficially lying cranial tibial muscle and the lateral digital extensor muscle |
The popliteal artery descends through the.. | Popliteal fossa |
It leaves the caudal surface of the popliteal artery at the interosseous space. | Caudal Tibial Artery |
Continues the popliteal artery between the tibia and fibula after the caudal tibial artery arises. | Cranial tibial artery |
The cranial tibial artery crosses deep to the m. fibularis longus to gain the deep surface of the long digital extensor muscle. | M. fibularis longus |
It originates from the caudal vesicle artery of the bladder | Prostatic artery |
The main artery of the pelvic in the fetus and forms the round ligament of the bladder | Umbilical artery |
Supplies the middle gluteal muscle and iliolumbar artery | Cranial gluteal artery |
Arises from the caudal caudal gluteal artery and it sends nutrient artery of the ilium to enter the nutrient foramen | Iliolumbar artery |
What is the common venous trunk formed by three (3) dorsal common digitals veins? | Cranial beanch of lateral saphenous |