Politics Global
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🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
End of History | Frances Fukuyama |
Conflict of cultures | Samual P. Huntington |
Web of Interconnectedness | Heywood |
Anarchical Society (1977), society of states | Hedely Bull |
UK not following UDHR or ECHR (universal and european) | Wont let prisoners vote |
China wealth ownership | 1% richest own 1/3 of wealth in 2016 |
World Bank numbers on poverty | Numbers living in $1.25 a day reduced from 1.9bn in 1980 to 702mn in 2015, despite population increase |
China change in poverty | 84% in extreme poverty 1980, now 12% in 2010 |
N Korea, S Korea difference | 6cm average height increase in S Korea due to good living conditions |
ECHR impact on UK | Changed 2000 section 44 of Terrorism Act |
Internation community resolve conflict | Russian sanctions 2022, Iraq no fly zone 1991by UK and USA, ICC can try at international level |
When did UN fail to act | Rwandan genocide 1994, 800,000 Tutsis killed, Taliban in Afghan, USA + China + Russia have not signed up to ICC |
UN | Since 1945, 193 members (2017) |
ICJ | NOT human rights, 9 years terms, Rulings are binding, members can ignore rulings, territory disputs |
Israeli 2004 defy ICJ | 2004 Israeli built security fence around west bank, sitll there today |
UN Parliament / General Assembly | One vote per state, 193 members, meet once a year, symbolic resolutions, votes on major issues, time consuming as 2/3 majority needed |
GA set up | Millennium Development Goals and 2015 Sustainable Development goals agreed |
Security Council | 5 permanent members with veto, 10 non permanent members, peacekeepings, issues binding resolutions, issues sanctions and military actions |
Economic and Social Council | 54 members, oversees WHO and UNICEF |
NATO | 1949, 28 members, protect Europe from military threat of Soviety Union |
Example of collective security | Article 5 |
When was article 5 used? | After 9/11 |
First operations start | 1995, despite being set up after WW2 |
USA provides how much of NATO? | 70% of funds |
G7 | 1976, Russia kicked 2014 after Crimea annex, no budget, informal approach, outdated |