Religion ****
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Religion **** - Leaderboard
Religion **** - Details
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35 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| How are the OT writings grouped? What are the Groupings? | O Pentateuch o Historical Books o Wisdom and Poetry o writing prophets |
| How are the New Testament writings grouped? What are the groupings? | O Gospels o Acts of the Apostles o Epistles o The Apocalypse |
| What Literary genres do we find? | O Poetry o Law o Narrative o Letters (epistles) o Homilies and songs o Myths |
| What are the key themes of the Old Testament? | O The importance of covenant with God o Sin and human nature o The creation of the world and how it came to be o Prophecy o Biblical law. |
| Explain the three reasons that makes a book or writing sacred | • history or context for a religion. • important source of spiritual or moral guidance. • ‘Word of God’. |
| What are the three worlds of the text? | O The World in Front of the Text o The World Behind the Text o The World of the Text |
| Explain how each of the world’s helps us to understand the Bible? | - understand scriptures with deeper meaning |
| What is form criticism? | - Form criticism is the identification of the literary structures and genres of texts, allowing readers to understand and interpret texts by their form and content. |
| What are the main features of Form Criticism? | O Genre / Literary form o Literary structure o Textual features o Rules and conventions of the text type |
| What is narrative criticism? | - Narrative criticism focuses on the literary shape of the story or text. |
| What are the main features of Narrative criticism? | - Character and setting - Plot and Themes (message / meaning) - Author’s purpose and audience - Narrative structure – prelude, introduction / orientation, body / rising action, climax, resolution |
| What books are included in the Pentateuch? | O Genesis o Exodus o Leviticus o Numbers o Deuteronomy |
| Who are considered the four authors involved in its construction? | O Yahwist (J) o Elohist (E) o Priestly (P) o Deuteronomist (D) |
| Over what time do they believe the construction and writing took place? | - The Pentateuch was written between 950 – 450 BCE |
| - Yahwist: | O God is referred to as Yahweh o God is Anthropomorphised o Teller of vivid stories o God is always forgiving |
| - Elohist | O Referred to as Lord God / Elohim o Transcendent, does not encounter people in person – speaks in dream, angels, nature o Spectacular manifestations |
| - Priestly | O Emphasis on temple cult and worship o Emphasis on role of Levites o Style is dry with love for numbers and lists o Often repeats information twice o Laws are attached to Narrative |
| - Deuteronomist | O Israel’s history as cycle of God’s forgiveness and renewal of covenant, and breaking of covenant o Emphasises Laws and Morals o Writing style is very emotional and designed to elicit obedience o Israelites as the Chosen People o The Lord is the sole God of Israel |
| How do sources change our understanding of the Pentateuch? | BY understanding the different authors of the Pentateuch, we gain a deeper understanding of how it was written, who it was written by, and why different parts of the Pentateuch may seem different to other sections. |
| What are the Synoptic Gospels? | O Matthew o Mark o Luke |
| What is the 4 source theory | - The four-source theory is the theory that the 3 Synoptic Gospels in the Triple Tradition was written with four different sources - The two earlier sources were Mark (Luke and Matthew both contain a large portion of content that is similar or identical to Mark’s), and ‘Q source’ – material that sits within the ‘Double Tradition’, and is common to both Luke and Matthew but is not found in Mark. - Matthew and Luke also contained their own unique information (the Single Tradition) |
| Evidence to support 4 source theory | - Evidence to support this theory is that at least 45% of both Matthew and Luke contain much information already seen in Mark, using very similar wording. - Both Matthew and Luke contain approximately ¼ shared material (not common to Mark, but shared between Matthew and Luke), suggesting the existence of a second ‘earlier’ source, Q source, used by both Gospel authors. |
| Matthew Audience | - Matthew was written for Jews who converted to Christianity, as well as a Gentile wealthy urban community. |
| Mark Audience | - Mark was written for a predominantly Gentile community; he was writing for Christians with a non-Jewish background. |
| Luke Audience | - Luke was written for Gentile Christians with a Greek influence. His Gospel was dedicated to someone with a Greek name – Theophilus. |
| John Audience | - John’s Gospel was written for Hellenic (Greek) Jews. His Gospel uses everyday Greek terms. |
| What is a parable | O A parable is a story with a double meaning o It has a clear surface meaning o The other meaning is a deeper in the complexities of the story o It challenges the hearer to action: to question and change his / her understanding, attitudes and behaviour |
| What narrative structure was usually associated with a parable? | - Parables have a classic narrative structure: Prelude (describing who Jesus is teaching / preaching to); Orientation, Body or Rising Action, Climax and Resolution |
| What is a miracle story? | - A miracle story is a story that challenges faith and is used to show the intervention of God through Jesus |
| What was the structure normally associated with a healing miracle? | O Problem o Action o Reaction |
| Why is it important to understand what was happening at the time the Gospels were written? | - why it was written - intended audience and their differences (law, customs and society) - Deeper meaning of context |
| Explain how understanding of what was happening in the gospels at their time affects our understanding of the meaning of the text? | By having this understanding of the audience and the intention for the Gospels being written, we can identify the meaning of the text in terms of how it relates to us / our society. |
| Why is the New Testament important to Christians? | The new Testament is extremely important to Christians as it tells the stories of Jesus and his teachings and life. It re-shapes our view of God, and acknowledges the existence of the Holy Trinity – God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit – which is fundamental to the Christian faith. |
| Parable 7 stage analysis | Narrative Structure Setting Characters Plot of parable Themes Authors Purpose Intended Audience |