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Index
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bio exam 2
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Chapter 1
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Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
Water
The 02 released during photosynthesis comes when splitting of?
Insert co2 + H20 + o2 = glucose and o2
Equation describing photosynthesis
Carbohydrates
what macromolecules have the greatest caloric value per gram?
Co2
Final Product of fermentation in humans?
amino acids
protein
fatty acids
lipid
sugars
carbohydrate
nucleotides
nucleic acid
separates DNA according to size
gel electrophoresis
13 +
how many STR sites are needed to identify a human?
Protein, amino acids
most of a cells work is carried out by ______ which are made from many ______.
protein
If a gene is activated what is produced?
molecule in cells that powers energy requiring functions
ATP
Reactions that break down into smaller units. Takes place in cytoplasm and it's the first stage of both aerobic respiration and fermentation
glycolysis
transfer of electrons that takes place in mitochondria and produces the majority of ATP during aerobic respiration.
electron transport chain
Animal carbohydrate made of linked chains of glucose for short-term energy use
glycogen
lipid found in fat cells that stores energy for long term use
triglycerides
chloroplasts capture sunlight, water is split, oxygen is released, and co2 is used to convert chemical energy into glucose
describe photosynthesis
a laboratory technique used to replicate and amplify a part of DNA
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
Sections of a chromosome that short DNA sequences are repeated
STR Short tandem repeats
20 in each cell. building block of a protein
amino acids
organism that carries more than one gene from a different species
Transgenic
first stage of gene expression, cells produce molecules of MRNA from the instructions encoded within genes of DNA
Transcription
Second stage of gene expression, MRNA are used to assemble amino acids to make proteins
Translation
Three MRNA nucleotides that specify a particular amino acid
Condon
phosphate and sugar
components of a nucleotide