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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
trunk of newborn, eosinophilicNeonatal urtucaria
Neonatal haemangioma treatmentPropranolol
Port wine over V1 leads to (brain)(rail road track)Sturg weber
Port wine treatmentLaser (CIA)
Size congenital melanocytic naevi risks cancer:20cm
MAcule, darker ad elevated in adolescencecongenital melanocytic naevi
How many cafe au lait for nfm1>6>5mm
well cir, sacral macular regionmongolian spot/congenital dermal melanocytosis
epidermis overgrowthepidermal naevus
velvet like plaqueepidermal naevus
Exzema distribution (x4)Beard, scalp, trunk, flexures
genetic skin barrier deficiencyeczema
Elevated IgEexcema
skin prink radioallergosorbent testexcema (check causitive)
acute excema:eryhtematous, weeping crusted
eryhtematous, weeping crustedexcema
licheniificationchronic excema
extensive vesicualr reaction in eczema (pathogen)/herpes
Exzema management (conservative, x3)avoidance, emolients, occlusive bandages
excema drugs: x31% hydrocortisone, calcineurin inh (tacrolimus), antihistimine,
Eczema herpeticum treatmentAciclovir (maybe admission)
Seborrheic eczema agefirst two months
THick yellw adherant layer on scalp (cradle cap)seborrheic eczema
non itchy, scalp, face, neck, armpits, diapersebhorreic excema
sebhorreic excema scalp treatmentsulphur, salicylic acid, ketocanozole shampoo
sebhorreic excema body treatmentemollients, mild cortico
Most common napkin rashirritant/ammonia dermatitic
irritant/ammonia dermatitic casuenappy not changed, proteases/urea splitters in stool,
Groin but flexures sparedirritant/amonia dermatitis
scalded rash in nappy areairritant/amonia dermatitis
irritant/amonia dermatitis treatmentprotective emollient, cortico
infection occurs on top of irritant/amonia dermatitis, includes flexuresCandida
candida treatmentnyastatin
Impetigo causorsstaph, strep
face neck hands, erythematous macules,can become bullousImpetigo
Impetigo areasface neck hands
honey coloured crusty lesionsImpetigo
mild Impetigo treatmenttopical AB, mupirocin
severe Impetigo treatmentflucloxacillin
Scalded skin syndrome causeexfoliaive staph toxin
Scalded skin syndrome symptomsfever mailais, crusting around ENT area, tender skin
Scalded skin syndrome sign>Nickolskys: desmosomes>denudation
Scalded skin syndrome treatPenicillin, analgaeisa, emollients
HPV spreaddirsect contact
warts/veruccae, disappear for months and yearsHPV
(2)Scalded skin syndrome treat (2)Salicylic acid, cryotherapy
Pearly papule w/ central umbillicationmolluscum contagiosum
molluscum contagiosum treatmntantibac/cryo
Herpes spreasmucous membranes
HSV1 vs 21 lip 2 wily
Herpes treat and methodAciclovir (topical then IV)
Herpes symptoms (6)asymp, cold sores, gingivostomatitis, skin, eye, CNS
Gingivostomatitis ageHErpes1, 10 months to 3years, high fever (2 weeks) (IV needed; mouth sore)
white pustules, painful, beside nail bedHerpetic whitlows
Chickenpox virusvaricella zoster
Generalised cropping vesicular rash ++pruritisChickenpox
bact + chickenpox>Toxic shock, necrotising fasciitis, encephalitis, purpura fulminans
chickenpox rxValaciclovir (adults), VZIG
KErion (large, pustular patch)ringworm
scaly patchy alopoeciatinea capitis (scalp ringwoorm) (UV)
itching, worse at night and in warmscabies
Scabies locaitonsfingers, toes, axillae, penis, buttocks, soles (family spread)
scabies treatmentwhole fam, Permethrin cream,