| ~을 설명하다, 차지하다 | account for
explain
consider as
deem
reckon |
| ~에 적응하다 | adapt to
adjust to
acclimate to |
| ~에 적응하다, 조절하다 | adjust to
fit
adapt
suit
accommodate |
| 통상, 대체로 | as a rule
usually
on the whole |
| ~의 마음대로 쓸 수 있는 | at one's disposal |
| ~에 좌우되어, ~의 힘의 전적으로 | at the mercy of
wholly in the power of |
| A를 B탓으로 돌리다 | attribute A to B
ascribe A to B
impute A to B |
| ~하기 쉽다 | be prone to
be inclined to
be apt to |
| ~을 명심하다, 유념하다
prone to : ~ 을 잘하는, ~하는 경향이 있는 | bear in mind
keep in mind
remember
learn by heart |
| 시대에 뒤떨어진 | behind the times
out-of-date
old-fashioned |
| ~을 유발하다, 초래하다 | bring about
be caused by
result from |
| ~에게 절실히 느끼게 하다 | bring home to
cause one to realise |
| ~을 수행하다, 완수하다 | carry out
put something into practice
implement
perform
fulfill
attain
achieve
serve |
| ~을 찾아내다, 생산하다, 제시하다 | come up with~
reach
over take
supply
present |
| ~로 구성되다, 이루어지다 | consist of
be made up of
make up
compose |
| 두각을 나타내다 | cut a fine figure
make a fine appearance |
| ~에 몰두하다 | devote oneself to
give oneself to |
| 이름을 내다, 공을 세우다 | distinguish oneself
make oneself well known
perform a glorious deed |
| ~으로 나누다 | divide into
break up
keep apart
separate
split |
| ~을 제거하다, 죽이다 | do away with
abolish
get rid of
destroy |
| ~을 비난하다 | find fault with~
criticise
censure
disapprove of |
| ~을 위하여 | for the sake of
for the benefit of |
| ~에 더하여, ~뿐 아니라, 이외에 | in addition to
as well as
besides
moreover
couple with |
| ~을 위하여, ~을 도우려고 | in behalf of
in the interest of |
| ~의 면전에서, ~의 앞에서 | in the presence of
in front of |
| ~의 덕분에, ~에 의하여 | in virtue of
by means of
because of |
| ~과 보조를 맞추다 | keep pace with
change at the same speed as |
| ~을 기록하다, 추적하다 | keep track of
on the trail
follow
hunt |
| ~보다 뒤쳐지다, ~보다 뒤떨어지다 | lag behind
leave to the tail |
| ~을 참작하다, 감안하다 | make allowances for
take into consideration
take into account
turn into advantage |
| 성공하다
보상하다
수리하다 | make good
succeed
compensate for
accomplish |
| ~에 앞서, 먼저 | prior to
earlier than
ahead of
before |
| ~을 설명하다, 출발하다 | set forth
set apart
launch
embark
set afloat |
| ~을 나타내다, 상징하다, 대표하다 | stand for
represent
serve as
express |
| ~을 당연한 일로 생각하다, 당연히 ~일 거라고 믿다 | take it for granted
acknowledge
accept |
| ~을 흡수하다 | take up
absorb
soak up
suck up |
| ~로 변하다, 바뀌다 | turn into
transform into
convert into |
| ~에 이르기까지, ~까지 | up to
as much as
a maximum of
as many as |
| ~을 다 써버리다, 닳아 없어지게 하다 | wear out
no longer usable
abrased |
| 생명체 | living things
life
living organism
living matter |
| 집단, 군체, 서식지 | colony
settlement
territory
habitat |
| 동물학 | zoology
the scientific study of animals |
| 동식물군, 동식물종 | fauna and flora
animals and plants in particular area |
| 육식성의 | carnivorous
animal that eat meat; predatory |
| 포식자 (반대 : prey 먹이) | predator
an animal that kills and eats other animals |
| 영장류 | primate
a member of the group of mammals |
| 무척추동물 | invertebrate
a creature that does not have a spine |
| 동면 | hibernation
overwintering |
| 자식;생겨난 것 | offspring
children
young
family
descendants |
| 길들이다, 교화하다 | domesticate
tame and raise
civilise |
| 위장, 눈가림,위장하다 | camouflage
cryptic coloration
mask
cloak
disguise
cover
conceal |
| 보금자리, 둥지, 굴 | nest
refuge
retreat
haunt |
| 서식지 | habitat
niche
environment |
| 지배적인, 두드러진 | dominant
main
chief
prominent
eminent |
| 위치시키다, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다, 계급 | rank
class
categorise
hierarachy
range |
| 풍부, 유복 (반대:shortage) | abundance
copiousness
plenty |
| 끌다, 추적하다, 지나간 자국, 흔적 | trail
hunt
track
trace
chase
path
route
way |
| 살다, 거주하다 | dwell
live
inhabit
reside |
| 지속하다, 유지하다, 부양하다 | maintain
continue
keep
preserve
sustain |
| 수정하다, 비옥하게 하다 | fertilise
enrich
improve the soil quality |
| 화분, 꽃가루 | pollen
a fine powder produced by flowers |
| 광합성 | photosynthesis
the way that green plants make their food using sunlight |
| 눈, 미숙한 것, 싹트다, 자라기 시작하다 | bud
shoot (발사하다 = fire, pop a cap)
branch
sprout
develop
grow
burgeon |
| 재목, 목재 | timber
wood
logs
lumber
beams |
| 줄기; 코끼리 코 | trunk
stem
stalk
nose |
| 관목 | shrub
plants that have several woody stems |
| 꽃, 꽃 피다, 개화하다 | blossom
flower
bloom
bud
floret
grow
develop
succeed |
| 복제하다, 번식하다 | reproduce
copy
duplicate
multiply
propagate |
| 무리를 이루다, 떼를 짓다, 무리, 떼 | swarm
teem
crawl
crowd
flock
herd |
| 미생물, 세균, 병원균 | microbe
microorganism
germ
bacteris |
| 종, 종류 | species
kind
sort
type
group
variety
breed |
| 종류, 다양성, 여러가지 | variety
diversity
change
difference |
| 계절, 때, 양념, 맛을 내다, 양념하다 | season
period
flavour
spice
flavour
spice
salt |
| 균질이 되게 하다, 통일하다 | homogenise
to make same quality |
| 인문학 | liberal arts
the subjects such as history, philosophy, and literature |
| 인도주의 | humanism
a belief that people's spiritual and emotional needs can be satisfied |
| 언어학 | linguistics
the scientific study of language |
| 억양, 어조 | intonation
stress |
| 어조가 강한, 단호한, 강조하는 | emphatic
forceful
vigorous
definite |
| 바꾸어 쓰기, 의역 | paraphrase
rewording
interpretation |
| 어휘의 사전의 | lexical
relating to the word of a language |
| 구문론 | syntax
words put together to make sentence |
| 접미사 (반대 : prefix) | suffix
a letter to the end of a word to make a different word |
| 문장, 판결, 선고, 선고하다 | sentence
a writing
composition
punishment
verdict
judgement |
| 해석하다
판독하다 | decipher
explain
translate
understand |
| 발음대로의, 음성의
phonics : 발음중심언어지도법 | phonetic
relating to the sound of a word |
| 화폐제도; 신조어 | coinage
coined word |
| 요약하다, 줄이다, 약화시키다 | abridge
shorten
abbreviate |
| 문학, 저술, 문헌 | literature
writings
letters
compositions |
| 풍자, 비꼼 | satire
mockery
irony
parody
ridicule |
| 비평, 비판 | criticism
censure
disapproval
judgement |
| 우화, 꾸며낸 이야기 | fable
fiction
fantasy
story
parable |
| 문예부흥 | renaissance
rebirth
revival |
| 빚지고 있다, ~의 신세를 지다, 의무가 있다 | owe
attribute |
| 금하다, 방해하다 | prohibit
ban
forbid
prevent |
| ~으로 여기다, 보다, 존경, 관계, 고려, 주시 | regard
consider
treat |
| 같은 시대의, 현대의, 동시에 발생한 | contemporary
contemporaneous
current
modern |
| 구어체의, 일상 회화의 | colloquial
conversable
dialectic
informal |
| 훈련, 교육 | training
exercise
practice |
| 강의, 강의하다 | lecture
talk
speak
teach
address
lesson |
| 강제적인, 필수의 | compulsory
mandatory
required
obligatory
forcible |
| 임의의 선택의, 선거에 의한 | elective
optional
by election |
| 강조하다 | underscore
emphasise
stress
highlight
underline |
| 신청, 지원, 원서, 적용 | application
appeal
request
claim
work |
| 입학시키다, 등록하다 | enroll
enlist
recruit
register |
| 숙박 시설, 편의 | accommodation
supply
housing
homes
lodging |
| 장학금; 학문 | scholoarship
grant
award
fellowship
learning |
| 학위논문 | dissertation
thesis paper
argument
essay |
| 졸업, 대학원 학생, 졸업하다, 학위를 수여하다 | grad
alumnal
grade
regulate
classify
rank |
| 금하다, 허락하지 않다 | forbid
ban
prevent
prohibit |
| 협의하다, 수여하다 | confer
discuss
bestow
confabulate |
| 알리다, 통지하다 | inform
notify
report
tell |
| 표준의, 권위 있는 | standard
usual
normal
customary |
| 시청각의 | audiovisual
sound and vision |
| 읽고 쓰는 능력 | literacy
ability to read and write |
| 직업, 점령 | occupation
business
employment
ownership
possession |
| 성인교육 | further education
education for adults |
| 통신교육, 방송교육, 원격교육 | distance learning(education) |
| 학장, 학생과장, 주임 사제 | dean
principal |
| 솜씨, 숙련, 기술 | skill
expertise
ability
proficiency
technique |
