| Acetabuler | pertaining to the acetabulum |
| Ankylosis | stiff abnormal condition |
| Arthrocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint |
| Arthrodesis | surgical fixation of the joint |
| Arthrography | process of recording the joint |
| Arthroplasty | Surgical repair of the joint |
| Arthroscope | instrument used for visual examination of the joint |
| Arthroscopy | visual examination of the joint |
| Arthrotomy | process of cutting into the joint |
| Brachial | pertaining to the arm |
| Hemarthrosis | abnormal condition of blood in the joint |
| Hydrarthrosis | abnormal condition of fluid in the joint |
| Polyarthritis | a lot of inflammation in the joint |
| Calcaneal | pertaining to the calcaneus |
| Hypercalcemia | blood condition of excessive calcium |
| Hypocalcemia | blood condition of deficient calcium |
| Carpal | pertaining to the carpus |
| Chondrocostal | pertaining to the cartilage in the rib |
| Chondroma | fluid collection in the cartilage |
| Chondromalacia | softening of cartilage |
| Chondrosarcoma | a malignant tumor of cartilage arising from connective tissue |
| Supraclavicular | pertaining above the clavical |
| Costal | pertaining to the rib |
| Intercostal | pertaining between the ribs |
| Subcostal | Pertaining below the rib |
| Craniotome | instrument used to cut the skull |
| Craniotomy | incision into the skull |
| Polydactyly | condition of many digits |
| Syndactyly | Condition with digits together (webbed feet) |
| Dysplasia | bad development |
| Fasciitis | inflammation in the fascia |
| Femoral | pertaining to the femur |
| Fibroma | fluid collection in the fibrous connective tissue |
| Fibular | pertaining to the fibula |
| Humeral | pertaining to the humerus |
| Hydrotherapy | water treatment |
| Iliac | pertaining to the ilium |
| Ischial | pertaining to the ischium |
| Kinesiology | study of movement |
| Leiomyoma | tumor in the smooth muscle |
| Leiomyosarcoma | Malignant tumor of smooth muscle arising from connective tissue |
| Ligamentous | pertaining to the ligament |
| Malleolar | pertaining to the malleolus |
| Mandibular | pertaining to the lower jaw |
| Maxillary | pertaining to the upper jaw |
| Metacarpectomy | removal of the metacarpals |
| Metatarsalagia | pain in the metatarsals |
| Electromyography | process of recording electricity into the muscle |
| Myectomy | removal of a muscle |
| Myopothy | disease condition in the muscle |
| Myoplasty | surgical repair of muscle |
| Myotomy | process of cutting into the muscle |
| Myeloma | tumor on the spinal cord |
| Myelopoiesis | formation of white cells |
| Myositis | inflammation in the muscle |
| Necrosis | death caused by abnormal condition |
| Olecranal | pertaining to the olecranon |
| Ostealgia | pain in the bone |
| Osteitis | inflammation in the bone |
| Osteoarthritis | inflammation in the bone and joint |
| Osteocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the bone |
| Osteochondrosis | abnormal condition of bone and cartilage |
| Osteodystrophy | abnormal development of bone |
| Osteogenesis | forming bone |
| Osteomalacia | softening of the bone |
| Osteomyelitis | inflammation of bone and bone marrow |
| Osteonecrosis | abnormal condition of bone leading to death |
| Osteopexy | surgical fixation of the bone |
| Osteoplasty | surgical repair of the bone |
| Osteosarcoma | a malignant tumor of bones arising from connective tissue |
| Osteosclerosis | hardening of the bone |
| Osteotome | instrument to cut bone |
| Panosteitis | inflammation in all parts of the bone |
| Periosteitis | inflammation around the bone |
| Pelvimetry | measurement of pelvis |
| Peroneal | pertaining to the fibula |
| Phalangeal | pertaining to the phalanges |
| Pubic | pertaining to the pubis |
| Radial | pertaining to x-rays |
| Scapular | pertaining to the scapula |
| Suprascapular | pertaining above the scapula |
| Spondylitis | inflammation in the vertebra |
| Sternal | pertaining to the sternum |
| Patellar | pertaining to the patella |
| Subpatellar | pertaining below the patella |
| Synovitis | inflammation in the tendon sheath |
| Tarsectomy | removal of the tarsus |
| Tendinectomy | removal of a tendon |
| Tendonitits | inflammation in the tendon |
| Tenectomy | removal of a tendon |
| Tenorrhaphy | suture in the tendon |
| Tenotomy | process of cutting into the tendon |
| Tibial | pertaining to the tibia |
| Ulnar | pertaining to the ulna |
| Vertebral | pertaining to the vertebra |
