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Index
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environmental issues
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Chapter 1
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aiims and disha questions
level: aiims and disha questions
Questions and Answers List
level questions: aiims and disha questions
Question
Answer
which metal pollution causes sterility in humans
manganese
what is dissolved in water to make bordeaux mixture
copper sulphate
photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consists of
hydrocarbons, SO2 and CO2
drinking of mineral water with very low level of pesticides for long periods of time may
lead to accumulation of pesticides residues in body fat
minimata disease is pollution related disease it results from
release of industrial waste containing mercury in fishing water
nitrogen oxides, produced from the emission of automobiles and power plants, are the souce of fine air borne particles which lead to
photochemical smog
formation of non functional methaemoglobin caues blue baby syndrome. this is due to
excess of nitrates in drinking water
is DDT biodegradable
no DDT is a non bio degradable pollutant
the two gases making the highest relative contribution to the greenhouse gases are
CO2 and CH4
DDT residues are rapidly passed through food chain causing biomagnification because DDT is
lipo soluble
Euro II norms stipulate that sulphur be controlled at _____ ppm in diesel and _____ppm in petrol
350,150
which organopesticides are fenitrothion
fenitrothion is organophosphate pesticide
these are persistant pesticides which pass into food chain and increase in amount per unit weight of organisms with the rise in trophic level
organochlorine
what is the result of ozone hole
it results in rain failure, increase in radiation, cancer and reduction in crop production
what is double the concentration of what it was 250 years ago
green house gas
what is contamination
presence of harmful organisms causing disease
how much percentage does the ozone layer deplete every year
by 67 percent
acid rain is caused by the increase in the atmospheric concentration of
SO2 and NO2
a scrubber in the exhaust of a chemical industrial plant removes
gases like sulphur dioxide
the air prevention and control of pollution act came into force in
1981
steps taken by the government of india to control air pollution include
compulsory PUC (pollution under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles which tests for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons
in a coal fired power plant electrostatic precipitators are installed to control emission of
SPM
photochemical smog pollution does not contain
carbon dioxide
which of the following is a secondary pollutant
PAN
the CO2 content in the atmospheric air is about
0.034 per cent
the taj mahal is threatened due to the effect of
SO2
major aerosol pollutant in jet plane emission is
florocarbons
secondary sewage treatment is mainly a
biological process
a lake near a village suffered heavy mortality of fishes within a few days. what could be the reason
phytoplanktons populations in the lake declined initially thereby greatly reducing photosynthesis
list some bioindicator of water pollution
blood worms, sewage fungus and sludge worms
what are some chemicals used for disinfection of drinking water
chlorine, ozone and chloroamine
more than 70 per cent of world's fresh water is contained in
polar ice
in 1984, bhopal gas tragedy took place because methyl isocyanate reacted with
water
what plant is absent in polluted water
hydrilla
DDT causes egg shell thinning in birds because it inhibits
calcium ATPase
warm ocean surge of the peru current reoccuring every 5-8 years or so in the east pacific of south america is widely known as
El Nino
phosphate pollution is caused by
sewage and agricultural fertilizers
in minamata bay japan, the animals which remained free from minamata disease are
rabbits
rachel carson's famous book silent spring is related to
pesticide pollution
lead conc. in blood is considered alarming if it is
30 mug/100ml
recently Govt. of india has allowed mixing of alcohol in petrol. what is the amount of alcohol permitted for mixing in petrol
5 per cent