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Index
»
biology exam
»
Chapter 1
»
intro to anaphy
level: intro to anaphy
Questions and Answers List
level questions: intro to anaphy
Question
Answer
sciences of the structure and function of the human body
anatomy and physiology
is the scientific study of the body’s structures
Human anatomy
comes from a Greek root that means “to cut apart.”
anatomy
is the science of body functions—that is, how the body parts work
Physiology
form a pumping system that delivers oxygen and nutrients to all cells and tissues
cardiovascular system
form spaces between cells and tissues to fight diseases and foreign organisms
lymphatic system
the system that helps the body to regulate the oxygen- carbon dioxide cycle
respiratory system
forms a filtration system to regulate the blood composition and body fluids
urinary system
the system that chemically and mechanically breaks down food
digestive system
it enables various system to communicate and coordinate with each other
nervous system
pituitary gland is one of its major organs
endocrine system
the system that helps to regulate the body temperature
integumentary system
it provides a framework for the whole body
skeletal system
the framework for various movements of the body
muscular system
the system for both male and female that enables them to produce offspring
reproductive system
Maintenance of the relatively constant condition of the internal environment within these ranges is called
homeostasis
are extremely important in homeostasis, not only because they remove metabolic wastes but also because they regulate blood volume, salt balance, and pH
kidneys
monitors the controlled condition and sends information (input) to a control center
receptor
The stretching causes the hypothalamus to secrete a hormone called
oxytocin
receives output commands and produces a response that changes the controlled condition
effector