What disease is predominantly seedborne in OSR | Alternaria |
What is the final date of application of Kerb? | 31st January |
What are the optimum conditions for Clubroot spread? | 16-18 degrees, wet poorly drained acidic soils |
What active can be used on clearfield rape to control volunteer rape and charlock/runch | Imazamox |
What is the target GAI at flowering? | 3.5 |
How long can Clubroot inoculum remain viable in the soil for? | 20 years |
What are the optimum conditions for light leaf spot sporulation and spread? | 8 degrees and above with free water for 12 hours |
What is the strongest fungicide for LLS? | Prothioconazole |
What are the favored conditions for Phoma development | Late drilled, mild and wet weather |
The sclerotia produced by Sclerotinia stem rot in oilseed rape may remain viable in the soil for | 7-10 years |
Where can Sclerotinia inoculum be found? | Soil |
What are the favoured conditions for Sclerotinia? | 7 degrees and humid |
What other combinable crop within the rotation will increase risk of Sclerotinia? | Peas |
What would be a good fungicide to use as a flowering spray against Sclerotinia? | Prothioconazole and Boscalid |
When might you apply a further fungicide for Sclerotinia? | 3 weeks after the first application, if the crop is still flowering |
What is the main vector for TUYV in OSR and when is it likely seen? | Peach potato aphid in the autumn |
What insecticide could be used against MACE and Kdr resistant Peach potato aphids in the autumn? | Flonicamid |
What insecticide can be used to control pollen beetle, now resistant to pyrethroids? | Indoxacarb |
What is the threshold for spraying pollen beetle when the OSR crop is less than 30 plants/m2? | 25/plant |
What is the threshold for spraying pollen beetle when the OSR crop is 30 - 50 plants/m2? | 18/plant |
What is the threshold for spraying pollen beetle when the OSR crop is 50 - 70 plants/m2? | 11/plant |
What is the threshold for Phoma in a high resistance to stem canker variety? | 20% |
What is the threshold for Phoma in a low resistance to stem canker variety? | 10% |
What is the threshold for Light Leaf Spot? | Spray at first sight |
What is the threshold for CSFB adults at 1-2 true leaf stage? | 25% |
What is the threshold for CSFB adults at 2-4 true leaf stage? | 50% |
What variety has genetic resistance to Turnip Yellows Virus? | Architect |
Where can downy mildew inoculum be found? | Hosts, seed and trash |
What are high risk conditions for verticillium stem wilt? | Warm and dry |
What are cultural controls for verticillium stem wilt? | Long rotation, min-till, delay drilling |
What TGW reduction can be expected through verticillium stem wilt? | 25% |
How long can phoma and stem canker persist on crop debris? | 1-2 years |
What is the likely loss from bad phoma infections? | 10-20% |
What region is worst affected by phoma? | SE |
What are high risk conditions for phoma? | Late drilled, mild and wet |
A pest larvae found feeding in OSR stems in December has an orange-brown head. What is it? | Rape winter stem weevil |
Name a herbicide with an EAMU in OSR for charlock control | Bifenox |
Contans WG is a biological control for what OSR disease? | Sclerotinia |
An insecticide product that would give effective control of pollen beetles which exhibit Kdr would be: | Indoxacarb |
The main vector of TuYV is? | Peach potato aphid |
An OSR disease which is commonly seed and soil borne is? | Alternaria |
What is the maximum seed moisture content for desiccating OSR? | 30% |
What fungicides could be applied to control Phoma in OSR? | Prothioconazole and Difenconazole |
A large black grub with a distinct head capsule, three pairs of chest legs and pro-legs is found eating OSR foliage in a warm autumn. It is a? | Turnip sawfly |
What moisture % should OSR be stored at? | <9% |
A pest which is likely to be an economic problem in spring OSR over WOSR is? | Mealy cabbage aphid |
Which herbicide can be used to control Shepherds purse in OSR? | Dimethanamid and Metazachlor |
What does the Metazachlor & Quinmerac stewardship entail? | Individual and total applications are limited to 750g metazachlor and 250g quinmerac /ha |
What are the symptoms of TUYV? | Chlorosis of leaves between veins and a red leaf edge |
What is the yield loss that can be caused by TUYV? | 26% |
What is the main symptom of a bad pollen beetle infestation? | Blinding of stalks |
What are high risk factors of Pollen beetle? | 15 degrees and above, prolonged green bud stage |
How should one sample for pollen beetle? | Check 10 plants across 30m from headland inwards |
What is the threshold for control of cabbage seed weevil? | 1/ plant in the South, 0.5/ plant in North |
What is the threshold for controlling mealy cabbage aphid? | 13% of plants infested |
What variety has high resistance against phoma and clubroot? | Croozer |
What are the management controls for phoma? | Trash removal, early drilling, rotation |
What is the management strategy for alternaria? | Trash removal, volunteer removal, rotation, certified seed and prothioconazole at flowering |
How severe can sclerotinia yield loss be? | 50% |
What are the management controls for clubroot? | Soil testing, manage brassica volunteers and weeds, long rotation, improve drainage |
What is the threshold for spraying pollen beetle when the OSR crop is >70 plants/m2? | 7/plant |