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Index
 »Â
Terminologies in Animal Science
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Chapter 1
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Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
Male parent
Sire
Female parent
Dam
Offspring
Progeny
Process of becoming pregnant, involving fertilization and implantation
Conception
Pregnancy period in animals
Gestation period
Period for egg embryos to develop and hatch
Incubation period
Act of giving birth in mammals
Parturition
Act of laying eggs in avians
Oviposition
Difficulty in giving birth
Dystocia
Number of offspring per parturition
Litter size
Number of parturition in one year
Litter number
Milk produced prior to and shortly after parturition-rich in antibodies
Colostrum
First fecal matter of neonate
Meconium
Young animal from birth up to weaning
Suckling
Process of separating young animal from its dam
Weaning
Young animal separated from its dam
Weanling
Herb/Plant-eating animal
Herbivore
Flesh-eating animal
Carnivore
Plant and flesh-eating animal
Omnivore
Record of animal ancestry
Pedigree
Tamed animals
Docile
Animals active at daytime
Diurnal
Animals active at nighttime
Nocturnal
Animals active at twilight
Crepuscular
Group of mammals kept feeding and travelling together
Herd
Group of poultry and avians kept feeding and travelling together
Flock
Sexual maturity as exhibited by first heat and ovulation
Puberty
Shedding of egg from the ovary
Ovulation
Act of mating/sexual intercourse in animals
Coitus (Copulation)
Period of sexual receptivity in mammals, ready for mating
Estrus/Heat period
The recurring reproductive cycle in female animals, including estrus, ovulation, and changes in the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy
Estrous cycle