| 露 ・ 汁
tsûyu | dew ; brothy dipping sauce (for noodles) |
| 雨になる
âme ni nâru | get to be rain; start to rain |
| （お）天気
(o)tênki | weather; good weather |
| いい天気になる
(ii) (o)tênki ni naru | get to be good weather |
| ピクニック
pikunikku | picnic |
| せっかくのピクニック
seḱkaku no pìkunikku | a picnic involving special effort |
| 持っていかなくても
motté (i)kanàkute mo | also (or even) not having taken |
| 持っていかなくてもいい
mótte (i)kanàkute mo ii | doesn't have to take (lit. even not having taken is ok) |
| 必要
hitsuyou /na/ | necessary; necessity |
| 必要がない
hitsúyou (ga) nài | there's no necessity |
| 曇る
kumôru (-u; kumôtta/ | become cloudy |
| 曇り
kumôri | cloudiness, cloudy weather |
| 曇っている
kumôtte (i)ru | be cloudy |
| よる ・ 依る
yoru /-u; yotta/ | rely, depend; lean |
| 天気予報によると
teńki-yòhou ni yoru to | according to (with relying on) the weather forecast |
| 晴れる
harêru /-ru; hareta/ | become clear |
| 晴れてくる
hârete kuru | come to be clear; begin to clear |
| 晴れ
hâre | clear (fine) weather or skies |
| 酷い ・ ひどい
hidôi /-katta/ | is severe, terrible, bad (cold, headache, etc.) ; cruel, awful ( punishment, etc.) |
| 降る
fûru /-u; fûtta/ | fall (of rain, snow, etc.) |
| ひどく降る
hidôku fûru | fall severely; rain (or snow) hard |
| 降ってくる
fûtte kuru | begin to fall |
| 止む
yamu /-u; yanda/ | stop; let up (of rain, snow, etc.) |
| 台風
taífùu | typhoon |
| 大水
ôomizu / oómizù | flood(ing) |
| 近づく
chikázùku /-u; chikázùita/ | approach, draw near; become acquainted (intransitive) |
| 近づいてくる
chikázùite kuru | begin to approach; come to be near |
| 近づいてきている
chikázùite kite (i)ru | has begun to approach |
| 近づける
chikázukèru /-ru/ | bring close; associate with (transitive-operational) |
| 梅雨
tsuyú | rainy season |
| ほら！
hôra! | look! hey! |
| 嘘 ・ うそ！
ûso | a lie; no way! |
| 風
kaze | wind |
| 吹く
fûku /-u; fûita/ | to blow |
| 吹いてくる
fûite kuru | begin to blow |
| 吹かす
(fukasu /-su; fukashita/) | smoke [a cigarette],rev (an engine); [blow into] |
| 雷
kamínarì | thunder, thunderbolt |
| 鳴る
naru /-u; natta/ | [something] sounds; to ring (vi.) |
| 鳴らす
narasu /-su; narashita/ | to make [something] sound; to ring (vt.) |
| 雷が鳴る
kamínarì ga ‘naru | it thunders |
| 時差出勤
jisá-shùkkin | staggered work hours |
| 閉めておかなくても
shîmet(e) okánàkute mo | also (or even) not having shut (in advance) |
| 閉めておかなくても大丈夫だ
shîmet(e) okánàkute mo daíjòubu da | doesn't have to shut (in advance) (lit. even not having shut will be all right) |
| 日
hi / hî | day; sun |
| 日によって
hi ni yotte | depending on the day |
| 日によって違う
hi ni yotte chigau | differ depending on the day |
| いらっしゃらなくても
irássharànakute mo | also (or even) not having gone/come/been there |
| いらっしゃらなくてもいい
irássharànakute mo îi | doesn't have to go/come/be there (honorific) |
| 差
sa | a gap, difference (between two things) |
| 出勤する
(shukkin-suru) | being at work/working (at an office, etc.) |
| 時差ぼけ
jisa-boke | jetlag (being addled from the time difference) |
| 汁
shîru | soup |
| 洪水
kouzui | flooding |
| 晴れている
hârete (i)ru | be/is clear |
| 時差
jisa | time difference |
| しなくてもいい
shinakute mo ii? | Is it ok if I don't do it? |
| 稲妻
inazuma | lightning (bolt) |
| 随分降る
zuibun furu | rain/snow quite a lot (coming down) |
| 出勤する
shukkin-suru | going to work, being at work |
| 出席
shusseki | be present (for class, etc.) |
| 欠席
kesseki | be absent (for class, etc.) |
| 退勤する
(taikin-suru) | clock out, go home from work |
| 嫌な天気
iyâ na tenki | unpleasant weather |
| 呆ける
bokêru /-ru; bokêta/ | get senile, befuddled; play dumb |
