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level: Final Review

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Final Review

QuestionAnswer
Name the types of programming we have learned for software-level control?G-code, ladder logic
Name the two types of controllers we use in a mechatronic system?Microcontroller, PLC
What are the three types of digital communcication?Serial, I2C, SPI
How do sensors in a mechatronics system communicate with the controller?Feedback control
Name the governing physics for electromagnetic actuators?Electricity and magnetism
Name the three prime movers governed by mechanical physics?Steam, water, wind
What physics governs combustion?Thermodynamics
What is the harnessing mechanism for steam, wind, or water?Turbine
What is the harnessing mechanism for combustion?internal combustion engines
Name the four power types discussed in class?AC electricity, DC electricity, compressed air, hydraulic fluid
What is the source of AC electricity and how is the energy stored?AC generator and battery
What is the source of DC electricity and how is the energy stored?DC generator, rectified AC, or photovoltaic cell and battery
What is the source of compressed air and how is the energy stored?Air compressor and compressed air tank
What is the source of hydraulic fluid and how is the energy stored?Pump and accumulator tank
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a brushed DC actuator?Rotary, continuous, DC, H-bridge
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a brushless DC actuator?Rotary, continuous, DC, ESC(6-transistor driver)
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a unipolar stepper actuator?Rotary, incremental, DC, one MOSFET per phase
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a bipolar stepper actuator?Rotary, incremental, DC, one H-bridge per phase
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for an AC 'Universal' actuator?Rotary, continuous, AC or DC, VFD or H-bridge
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for an AC induction actuator?Rotary, continuous, AC, VFD
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a linear motor (LSM, LIM) actuator?Linear, continuous, AC, VFD
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a solenoid actuator?Linear, discrete, DC, BJT
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a voice coil actuator?Linear, continuous, DC, H-bridge
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a 'linear actuator' actuator?Linear, continuous, DC, H-bridge
Name the types of stepper motors?PM, VR, hybrid
Name the four driving techniques of stepper motors?Wave, full-step, half-step, micro-step
Name the winding configurations of stepper motors?Bipolar, unipolar
Name the two types of stepper drivers?L/R, chopper
Name the motion, displacement, and driver/control hardware for a pneumatic single-acting cylinder actuator?Linear, discrete, solenoid valve
Name the motion, displacement, and driver/control hardware for a hydraulic single-acting cylinder actuator?Linear, continuous, solenoid valve/pump
Name the motion, displacement, and driver/control hardware for a pneumatic double-acting cylinder actuator?Linear, discrete, solenoid valve
Name the motion, displacement, and driver/control hardware for a hydraulic double-acting cylinder actuator?Linear, continuous, solenoid valve/pump
Name the motion, displacement, power type, and driver/control hardware for a rod-less actuator?Linear, discrete, pneumatic, solenoid valve
Name the motion, displacement, and driver/control hardware for a pneumatic motor actuator?Rotary, continuous, solenoid valve
Name the motion, displacement, and driver/control hardware for a hydraulic motor actuator?Rotary, continuous, pump
What is a key component in a pneumatic system after the working pressure gauge before the working components?3/2 valve
What is the value of the even parity if the sum of the value of the bits in a serial transmission is odd?1
What is the value of the odd parity if the sum of the value of the bits in a serial transmission is odd?0
What is the maximum sampling rate for 1 byte @ 112500 baud? (2 decimal places)10227.27
What is the voltage range of a TTL logic family?0-5V
Which logic family has a voltage range of 0-3.3V?CMOS
What is the minimum number of wires needed and how many devices can UART protocol connect to?2 per device, 1
What is the minimum number of wires needed and how many devices can USART protocol connect to?3 per device,1
What is the minimum number of wires needed and how many devices can SPI protocol connect to?3 + 1 per device, #GPIOs
What is the minimum number of wires needed and how many devices can I2C protocol connect to?2, # address bits
What command is used for a circular tool path in G-code?G03
What is the required input stroke distance for a piston system that needs to move 5mm, where the input piston area is 1 in^2 and the output piston area is 1000 in^2?5 metres