Mary | Marîa, Marîae |
earth/ land | terra, terrae |
gate | porta, portae |
victory | victôria, victôriae |
forest | silva, silvae |
fame/glory | glôria, glôiae |
province | prôvincia, prôvinciae |
in words of two syllables the accent is on the first: vîa, bêllum | Grammar rule #9 accent |
nouns have gender, number, case and declension | rule 14: Nouns |
there are three genders in Lain: Masc, Fem, Neuter | rule 15: Gender |
is always like the nominative | Rule 29 accusative of neuter nouns and adjectives |
slave/servant | servus, servî |
son | fîlius, fîliî |
God | Deus, Deî |
friend | amîcus, amîcî |
Christ | Chrîstus, Chrîstî |
Christian | Chrîstiânus, Chrîstiânî |
war | bellum, bellî |
sky/heaven | caelum, caelî |
kingdom/royal power | rêgnum, rêgnî |
reward | praemium, praemiî |
danger | perîculum, perîculî |
command/power/empire | imperium, imperiî |
sword | gladius, gladiî |
town | oppidum, oppidî |
Gaul | Gallia, Galliae |
a Gaul | Gallus, Gallî |
a Roman | Rômanus, Romanî |
Rome | Rôma, Romae |
on account of | propter (w/ accusitive) |
with | cum (w/ ablative) |
after, behind | post (w/ accusative) |
in | in (w/ ablative) |
because | quod (conjunction) |
therefore, and so | itaque (conjunciton) |
they inhabit | incolunt |
you (plural) see | vidêtis |
they conquered | vîcêrunt |
law | lêx, lêgis |
king | rêx, rêgis |
leader | dux, ducis |
light | lûx, lûcis |
man | homô, hominis |
commander in chief, general | imperâtor, imperâtôris |
truth | vêritâs, vêritâtis |
Caesar | Caesar, Caesaris |
welfare, salvation | salûs, salûtis |
voice, cry | vôôx, vôcis |
he/she/it heard | audîvit |
courage, virtue | virtûs, virtûtis |
soldier | miles, militis |
peace | pax, pacis |
road, way | via, viae |
people, nation | populus, populi |
they fortified, they constructed | mûnîvêrunt |
part | pars, partis |
hill | collis, collis (m) |
enemy | hostis, hostis |
tribe | gens, gentis |
slaughter | caedês, caedis |
brother | frater, fratris |
mountain | mons, montis (m) |
father | pater, patris (patrum) |
mother | mater, matris (matrum) |
shout, shouting | clamor, clamoris |
chief, leading man | princeps, principis |
they killed | occiderunt |
river | flume, fluminis |
journey, march, route | iter, itineris (neuter) |
body | corpus, corporis (neuter) |
wound | vulnus, vulneris (neuter) |
column, army | agmen, agminis |
name | nomen, nominis |
world | mundus, mundi |
he/she/it was | erat |
arrival/coming | adventus, us |
cavalry | equitatus, ûs |
army | exercitus, ûs |
attack | impetus, ûs |
fear | metus, us |
breath/spirit | spiritus, us |
harbor | portus, us |
senate | senatus, us |
in/on | in (w. abl.) |
in/into/against/upon/on | in (w. acc.) |
now | nunc |
however | autem |
they made | fecerunt |
he/she/it came | venit |
they came | venerunt |
thing/affair | res, rei |
faith/reliability/faithfulness | fides, fidei |
battle line | acies, aciei |
hope | spes, spei |
they put/they placed | posuerunt |
great/large | magnus, a, um |
high/deep | altus, a, um |
good | bonus, a, um |
long | longus, a, um |
bad | malus, a, um |
much (pl. many) | multus, a, um |
holy/saint | sanctus, a, um |
first | primus, a, um |
narrow | angustus, a, um |
remaining/the rest of | reliquus, a, um |
safe | tutus, a, um |
Roman | Romanus, a, um |
Christain | Christianus, a, um |
in front of (before)
on behalf of (for) | pro (w. abl.) |
scarcity/want | inopia, ae |
master/Lord | dominus, i |
wall | murus, i |
grain (pl. crops) | frumentum, i |
legion | legio, legionis, (f) |
heavy/severe/serious | gravis, e |
short | brevis, e |
common | communis, e |
difficult | difficilis, e |
easy | facilis, e |
brave/strong | fortis, e |
noble/renowned | nobilis, e |
all/every | omnis, e |
eager/desirous | cupidus, a, um w. gen |
full | plenus, a, um w. gen. or abl. |
neighboring/next | finitimus, a, um, w. dat. |
like/similar | similis, e, w. gen. or dat. |
Jesus | Jesus, u |
both....and | et....et |
what? | quid |
at dawn | prima luce |
city | urbs, urbis |
bridge | pons, pontis, m. |
standard/signal/sign | signum, i |
horseman (pl. cavalry) | eques, equitis |
praise | laudo, 1, tr. |
seize | occupo, 1, tr |
attack/assault | oppugno, 1, tr |
beg/pray | oro, 1, tr |
prepare/get ready | paro, 1, tr |
fight | pugno, 1, intr. |
overcome/conquer/surpass | supero, 1, tr. |
carry | porto, 1, tr. |
a centurion | centurio, centurionis |
number | numerus, i |
give | do, dare, dedi, datus 1, tr. |
call | voco, 1, tr. |
meanwhile | interim, (adverb) |
death | mors, mortis |
winter quarters | hiberna, hibernorum |
where? | ubi (adverb) |
who? | quis (pronoun) |
what? | quid (pronoun) |
why | cur |
place | locus, locî |
unfavorable, another's, foreign | alienus, a, um |
speech, prayer | oratiô, orationis |
always | semper, adverb |
as | sicut, conj |
in the beginning | in principiô |
world without end/forever | in saecula saeculôrum |
warn/advise | moneô, 2, tr. |
fear | timeô, timêre, timuî, 2, tr |
have | habeô, 2, tr |
arms | arma, armorum |
I | ego, meî |
we | nôs, nostrî |
see | videô, vidêre, vîdî, vîsus, 2, tr. |
often | saepe, adv. |
you (sing.) | tû, tuî |
you (pl.) | vôs, vestrî |
hold | teneô, tenère, tenuî, tentus 2, tr. |
move | moveô, movêre, môvî, môtus, 2, tr. |
nevertheless | tamen, adv. |
nor/and...not | neque, conj. |
he/she/it | is, ea, id |
sustain/withstand | sustineô, sustinêre, sustinuî, sustentus, 2, tr. |
territory | fînês, fînium, m. |