| recognōscō, recognōscere (3), recognōvī, recognitus | recognize |
| scrībō, scrībere (3), scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
| īnsigne, īnsignis, n. | badge, mark, decoration; (pl.) insignia |
| odium, odiī, n. | hatred |
| certē (adverb) | surely, certainly |
| graviter (adverb) | heavily, seriously, severely, deeply |
| aperiō, aperīre (4), aperuī, apertus | open, reveal, uncover |
| claudō, claudere (3), clausī, clausus | close |
| gaudium, -iī, n. | joy |
| gravis, grave | heavy, serious, severe |
| sapiēns, sapientis | wise |
| quam | than (in comparisons) |
| dēsistō, dēsistere (3), dēstitī, dēstitum | stop, cease |
| jungō, jungere (3), jūnxī, jūnctus | join |
| juvenis, juvenis, (juvenum), c. | young, man, young woman, youth |
| rēgia, -ae, f. | palace |
| certus, -a, -um | sure, certain, definite |
| difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| facilis, facile | easy |
| facile (adv.) | easily |
| fortis, forte | brave, strong |
| conveniō, convenīre (4), convēnī, conventum | come together, assemble, gather |
| jūdicium, -iī, n. | judgment, decision |
| jūdex, jūdicis, m. | judge, juror |
| mālum, -ī, n. | apple |
| potentia, -ae, f. | power |
| quī, quae, quod | who, which |
| sapientia, -ae, f. | wisdom, prudence |
| facile | easily, readily |
| accipiō, accipere (3), accēpī, acceptus | receive; perceive, learn, suffer |
| crēdō, crēdere (3), crēdidī, crēditus | believe, trust (+ dat.) |
| discēdō, discēdere (3), discessī, discessum | depart, leave |
| ostendō, ostendere (3), ostendī, ostentus | show, display, reveal |
| sentiō, sentīre (4), sēnsī, sēnsus | realize, feel, perceive, believe |
| causa, -ae, f | cause, reason |
| pōnō, pōnere (3), posuī, positus | place, put |
| sciō, scīre (4), scīvī, scītus | know, be aware |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | crime, wickedness; |
| dēserō, dēserere (3), dēseruī, dēsertus | abandon, desert |
| trahō, trahere (3), traxī, tractus | drag, pull |
| cōnspectus, cōnspectūs, m. | sight, view |
| cornū, cornūs, n. | horn, wing (of an army) |
| exercitus, exercitūs, m. | army |
| impetus, impetūs, m. | attack; |
| signum, -ī, n. | signal, (military) standard; statue |
| celer, celeris, celere | quick, swift |
| ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē | I, me |
| nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbī | we, us |
| tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē | you (s.) |
| vīs, vīs, f. | force, violence; (plur.) vīrēs, vīrium – strength, power |
| vōs, vestrum / vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs | you (pl.) |
| adversus, -a, -um (adj. + Dat.) | unfavorable, opposed |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad, gloomy |
| secundus, -a, -um (adj. + Dat.) | second, favorable |
| conjiciō, conjicere (3), conjēcī, conjectus | throw, hurl |
| perveniō, pervenīre (4), pervēnī, perventum | arrive at, reach (+ ad + acc.) |
| putō, putāre (1), putāvī, putātus | think, consider |
| regō, regere (3), rēxī, rēctus | direct, guide, rule |
| imperātum, -ī, n. | command, order |
| voluntās, voluntātis, f. | wish, desire, will |
| abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum | go away, leave |
| adeō, adīre, adiī aditum | go to(ward) |
| eō, īre, iī5, itum | go |
| occīdō, occīdere (3), occīdī, occīsus | kill, slay, slaughter |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum | go back, return |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitum | go across, cross (+ Accus. direct object) |
| manus, manūs, f. | hand; band (of people) |
| nōbilis, nōbile | noble, well-born; |
