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level: Level 1 of Individual difference area

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1 of Individual difference area

QuestionAnswer
yerkess studyIQ test on 1.75 million army recruits consisting of 2 tests - alpha and beta consiting og white americans , 'negroes' and european immigrants
Describe the Alpha and Beta testAlpha - literate recruits test based on americans culture Beta - symbols and say what they are bases on america
Results for yerkeswhite american higher mental age of 13.04
Goulds critismcultural bias in testing and impacted on legislation of immigration
Eval of yerkes studys=quantitative objective data w= reductionist , lacks eco valid, socially sensitive
Baron Cohen methodIV- normal , tourette's and autistic dv - performance of theory of mind
Procedure Baron CohenEyes task - photographs recognising emotions from eyes task 2- strange stories for autism and tourette's groups task 3 - gender recognition from same set of eyes task 4 - basic emotions task
Results for Baron CohenAdult with autism scored the lowest of 16.3 females in normal group could understand basic emotions more
Eval for BcS= controls such as same set of eyes - standardsided -r W= ecologically valid , lack validity as it's not actually testing theory of mind
Freud method /procedure- case study father's subjective reports on little Han's - oedipus complex - oral , anal , phallic , latency and genital - a battle between id , ego and super ego
evaluation of explanation f- unfalsifiable so doesnt support psych - ando and ethnocentric so subjective and lack generalisability
Hancock aim's- Psychopaths instrumental nature - Psychopath's unique material needs - Psychopaths emotional defecit
Hancock's sample and materials52 males in canadian prision measured by a PCL-R assesments Dal and Wmatrix to compare language
Procedure for Hall pptts underwent interviews with a PCL-r and has to score over 25 to be psychopath - all interviewers were blind to a void bias
Eval for HS= inter rater reliabilty - semi structured interview gathered objective data - qual and quan w= Lowered score to 25 lacks validity - lack generalisabilty all canadian
BARON COHEN SAMPLEautism - 16 - self selected tourettes- 14- self selected normal adults -50- random england
Han's dreams and fantasiesGiraffe Dream – A big giraffe and a crumpled one. Hans took the crumpled one away and the big one called out. Married to His Mother – Hans fantasised he was married to his mother, he had his own children and his father had the role of grandfather. Plumber – A plumber came and removed his bottom and ‘widdler’ and replaced them with larger ones.
Why did Han's have these dreamsHe was going through unresolved conflict due to unresolved trauma in unconcious brain