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Index
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PHARM 24
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COMPLEXATION
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Level 5
level: Level 5
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 5
Question
Answer
• Are formed by crystallization of the host molecules, the guest component usually limited to long, unbranched straight chain compounds
Channel Types
Applications of Channel Types
• Seperation of isomers • In analysis of dermatological creams
• Compounds such as clays, montmorillonite (constituent of bentonite), can entrap hydrocarbons, alcohols and glycols • They form alternate monomolecular (monoatomic) layers of guest and host • Their uses are currently quite limited; however, these may be useful for catalysis on account of a larger surface area
Layer Type
• Layers with gaps
Host
• Entrapped in gaps
Guest
Examples of Host and Guest
Host: Clays, Bentonite, Montmorillonite Guest: Hydrocarbons, alcohols, glycols
What is the use of Host and Guest?
• Used as a catalyst due to their large surface area
• During crystallization, some compounds (host) form cage like structure in which coordinating compound (guest) is entrapped.
Clathrates
Clathrates examples
Warfarin sodium
• Hydroquinone form cage with hydrogen bonds and hole have diameter of 4.2A This can entrap what?
methanol, carbon dioxide, hydrochloric acid
Application of Clathrates
• Synthetic metalo-alumino silicates act as molecular sieves • The pores store volatile gases and toxic substances • The entrapped molecule can be removes by physical process
• Single guest molecule entrapped by single host molecule
Mono Molecular Inclusion Complex
• Are cyclic oligosaccharides containing minimum of 6 D-gluco pyranose units attached by alpha-1,4 linkages
HOST-Cyclodextrins
Mono Molecular Inclusion Complex Applications
• Enchanced Solubility • Enchanced Dissolution • Enchanced Stability • Sustained Release