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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

Question	Answer
Translation (RNA to Protein) The _RNA from the nucleus is sent through a Ribosome organelle.	M
cell growth & development phase before division	Interphase
cell grows & develops by synthesizing (making) the proteins that give organisms their traits and characteristics from DNA & RNA	Protein Synthesis
the instructional, genetic code for making proteins	DNA
uses DNA’s instructional code to make proteins	RNA
Types of RNA	mRNA rRNA tRNA
messenger RNA (mRNA) is made, which sends a copy of DNA’s instructional code from the cell nucleus to a protein-making Ribosome organelle outside of the nucleus	Transcription
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in Ribosome organelles read and translate mRNA’s copy of DNA’s code to make the instructed protein	Translation
cell organelles that read and interpret mRNA’s copy of DNA’s genetic code to make the instructed protein	Ribosomes
Ribosomes are made and located on the _____ Endoplasmic Reticulum organelle and in the cytoplasm of the cell	Rough
The other half of the ER that makes Lipids	Smooth
the ________ is/are located right next to the nucleus of the cell!	Rough & Smooth ER
codes for a protein	Gene
random combination of three nucleotide nitrogen base letters that code for one amino acid building block in a protein	Codon
the _______ is referred to as the “site of protein synthesis”	Rough ER