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Index
»
ORLPTD1
»
PRELIMS
»
INFLAMMATION
level: INFLAMMATION
Questions and Answers List
level questions: INFLAMMATION
Question
Answer
the body’s mechanism for dealing with the injuries caused by internal and external stimuli.
INFLAMMATORY PROCESS
Could be beneficial (initiate healing) or detrimental to the body
INFLAMMATORY PROCESS
Considered to be the cornerstone of pathology
INFLAMMATION
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF RESPONSE: Type of tissue injury
Severity of the injurious stimuli
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF RESPONSE: Affects the capability of the host
The reactive capability of the host
The reactive capability of the host
resistance & age and physical make up
TYPES OF INJURY: trauma , tear, laceration
MECHANICAL
TYPES OF INJURY: Produce a burn
THERMAL OR ELECTRICAL
TYPES OF INJURY: Virus, bacteria, fungal
BIOLOGICAL
COMPONENTS OF REACTION
Damage to the tissues, Alteration, Exudation, Granulation and Repair
2 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: Occasionally can be very extensive and involve multiple body organs or systems
ACUTE INFLAMMATION
2 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: An inflammation that lasts for 2 weeks or less
ACUTE INFLAMMATION
2 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: most often limited in area and duration and characterized by the Cardinal signs of Inflammation.
ACUTE INFLAMMATION
5 CATEGORIES OF INFLAMMATION: Inflammation that goes beyond 2 weeks
CHRONIC INFLAMMATION
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: rubor
hyperemia
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: calor
hyperemia
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: tumor
edema
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: dolor
edema and chemical mediators
causative agent in inflammatory process of this cardinal sign: functio laesa
edema
caused by the release of exudates from the blood
Edema
the one that causes edema is _____ or the plasma which exceeds the blood vessels and goes towards the injured area
serous exudates
FIBER FORMING CELLS
Fibroblast
VASOFORMATIVE CELLS
ANGIOBLASTS
REPAIRS THE BLOOD VESSELS
FIBROBLAST AND ANGIOBLAST
Replacement of an injured area with the same tissue
REGENERATION
Replacement of injured area with another type of tissue
FIBROSIS
REPAIR WITH SCARRING
FIBROSIS
Dense bundles of collagen fibers that have been produced from the granulation tissue to replace the injured area.
SCARS
SCARS: increased blood supply in the granulation tissue
Red
SCARS: majority of the tissue is made of dense bundles of collagen fibers.
White