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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
identifyheart myocardium- thickest layer cardiac muscle-cardiomyocyte elastic artery and vein endocardium - endothelium (simple squamous) epicardium (lined with mesothelium) and pericardium
identifytunica media - is the thickest layer has internal elastic lamina tunica intima is relatively thick fibroelastic layer tunica adventitia has vasa vasorum
identifyLymph node primary and secondary lymphatic follicles medulla is lighter due to medullary sinuses subcapular sinuses under the capsule cortex is B dependant paracortex is T- dependant
identifySpleen Red pulp because of venous sinusoids and Billroths cords white pulp looks darker because of lymphatic tissue- lymphatic nodules contain malphigian corpuscles and central artery
IdentifyThymus in childhood Hassals corpuscles in medulla parenchyma into pseudo lobules with dark cortex and pale medulla lymphatic nodules
IdentifyThymus in adulthood More hassal corpuscles and adipose tissue parenchyma has disappeared only isolated islands remain
IdentifyPalatine tonsil stratified squamous non-keratinized and crypts crypts have reticulated epithelium lymphatic nodules skeletal muscle tissue under capsule
IdentifyLingual tonsil Webers glands stratified squamous non-keratinized and crypts crypts have reticulated epithelium lymphatic nodules skeletal muscle tissue
IdentifyNasal Ala Hyaline cartilage sebaceous glands next to hair follicles Small eccrine glands Skeletal muscle tissue
IdentifyEpiglottis Elastic cartilage mixed salivary glands oral surface: stratified squamous non-keratinized pseudo stratified columnar and stratified columnar
IdentifyEpiglottis Elastic cartilage mixed salivary glands oral surface: stratified squamous non-keratinized pseudo stratified columnar and stratified columnar
IdentifyTrachea Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea has hyaline cartilage but in membranous part it has tracheal glands tunica submucosa has mixed salivary glands (seromucous ) Tunica mucosa is ciliated pseduostratified columnar with mucous goblet cells
identifyMediastinum Trachea, lymph node , thymus epiglottis
identifyIntrapulmonary bronchi cartilage hyaline smooth muscle around the lumen seromucous glands in LPM tunica adventitia is present pseudostraitifed ciliated columnar ep
identifyScalp Hair follicles Hair shaft with keratinized and non keratinized caps sebaceous, apocrine and eccrine glands LCT in papillary layer
IdentifyLactating mammary gland Interlobular septum apocrine glands lactiferous ducts secretory alveoli in lobules
IdentifyNon- Lactating mammary gland no alveoli interlobular ducts are closed DCT fibres and adipose tissue small epithelial cells in intralobular ducts that have LCT which are vascularised
IdentifyTestis with epdidymis: Seminiferous tubules with Leydig and Sertoli cells DCT separating both structures Ductus efferent with 2 epithelium simple columnar non-ciliated and pseudostratified columnar ciliated
IdentifyTestis + body and tail of epididymis Vas deferens has 3 layers of muscle tissue epithelium is pseudo stratified columnar ep with stereocilia seminiferous tubules and besides that there's rete testis
IdentifySeminal Vesicles Ductus deferens High coiled macro-tubules pseudo stratified columnar ep with irregular microvilli Tunica muscularis has thick layer of smooth muscle inner: circular outer: longitudinal
IdentifyProstate branched Tubo-alveolar glands fibromuscularis stroma prostatic concretions
IdentifyCorpus Penis Spongious body has a thin tunica albuginea cavernous urethra with morgagni glands and paraurethral glands (litters) cavernous bodies fibromuscular stroma
IdentifyAnt. part of eyeball sclera (stratified columnar ) cornea that has corneal storm ciliary bodies with iris zona ciliaris
IdentifyPost. part of eyeball sclera choroid optic retina papilla of optic nerve
IdentifyOptic nerve layer of DCT central artery and vein subarachnoidal space
IdentifyEyelid conjunctiva epithelium stratified columnar epithelium hair follicles and sebaceous (meibomian) and apocrine glands skeletal muscle tissue tarsal plate DCT
IdentifyAuricle elastic cartilage plate subcutaneous not present dermis is attached to perichondrium of cartilage
Identifyeyelid skeletal muscle tissue hair follicles, sebaceous and apocrine glands
IdentifyExternal auditory Meatus Sub cutis isn't present can see stratum papillary and stratum reticulare hairfollicles no eccrine glands