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level: INTRODUCTION

Questions and Answers List

level questions: INTRODUCTION

Question	Answer
is a diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth and dental structures.	ORAL SURGERY
fracture of mandible management	intermaxillary fixation
state of being free from disease causing microorganism or area free from microorganisms; state of absolute sterility	Asepsis
Types of veins (color): arterial	bright red
Types of veins (color): venous	dark red
Types of veins (color): capillary	in between colo of the two (vigorous)
Time of hemorrhage:during surgery, normal process	Primary hemorrhage
Time of hemorrhage:within 24 hrs	Intermediate hemorrhage
Time of hemorrhage:post-operative hemorrhage, after 24 hrs or extend. Possible cause debri or root fragment	Secondary hemorrhage
an enzyme release from damaged cells. Convert prothrombin to thrombin (one of the clotting factors)	Thromboplastin
caused by lack of space, trauma from opposite tooth; food impaction, along with lowered immune response cause inflammation	pericoronitis
soft tissue inflammation around the partially erupted impacted molar	pericoronitis
TRUE OR FALSE: if acute Periodontal abscess/subcutaneous abscess, do incision and drainage	FALSE
common method of sterilization	Autoclaving
Before you sterilize the materials you must perform first the ______. And then cleaning with the use of toothbrush to clean the debris or blood in the instruments, the motion is away from you.	presoaking
you use disinfection for _____	nonliving
you use antiseptic for ____	living
prevention of hemorrage	case history
TYPE OF FLOW OF SOURCES OF HEMORRHAGE: arterial	rapid and pulsating
TYPE OF FLOW OF SOURCES OF HEMORRHAGE: venous	steady and non pulsating
TYPE OF FLOW OF SOURCES OF HEMORRHAGE: capillary	oozing
lingering primary hemorrhage cause	inadequate hemostasis, inadequate compression
intermediate hemorrhage cause	dislodged clot, noncompliance of patient to postoperative instructions
secondary hemorrhage cause	underlying px condition, blot clotting, presence of a granulation tissue (from severe periodontal disease)
a cell that helps control the bleednig	Thromboplastin
TRUE OR FALSE: Use cotton to compress capillaries	FALSE
a drug that can also be used prophylactic (before extraction) to control bleeding	tranexamic acid
tranexamic acid also called	hemostan
control of hemorrhage: constricts vessels, prevents edema & swelling	cold compress
releases tannic acid, aid in controlling	Tea bag
control of hemorrhage: usually used for secondary and intermediate bleeding	tea bag
control of hemorrhage: thicker than petroleum jelly; like sticky wax	bone wax
A plan professional conversation between the dentist and patient; Enables the patient to communicate his/hers Symptoms, Feelings, Fears	CASE HISTORY
An evaluation of the patient prior to the dental treatment	CASE HISTORY
The problem that initiated the patient’s visit	CHIEF COMPLAINT
a chronologic description of the development of the patient’s illness	HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS (HPI)
Contraindication of impacted tooth	extremes of age
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): name	identification
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): age	drug prescription, extraction during mixed dentition, parental consent
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): gender	fear, pontic selection, pregnancy
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): address	follow up, recall, billing
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): contact number	recall
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): occupation	capacity to pay, occupational health hazards
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): status	contact person incase of emergency
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): weight	drug dosage, medical conditions
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): religion	contraindications
PATIENTS INFORMATION (PURPOSE): nationality	drug prescription that can cause conditions
caucasions have a higher risk of acquiring ______ when taking chloramphenicol	aplastic anemia
FOUR CATEGORIES THAT A PX AMY COME TO YOU	comfort, function, social, esthetics