| Ukraine gained independence from Russia in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union. | Ukrainian Independence |
| When did Ukraine gain independence, and from which country did it gain independence? | Ukraine gained independence in 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. |
| Ukraine is positioned between Western Europe and Russia, making it a crucial geopolitical player. | Ukraine's Geopolitical Position |
| Where is Ukraine located geopolitically, and why is its location significant? | Ukraine is located between Western Europe and Russia. Its location is significant due to its geopolitical importance. |
| In 2013, the Ukrainian President was negotiating a trade deal with the EU, aiming to bring Ukraine closer to the EU, potentially affecting its trade relations with Russia. | 2013 Trade Deal Negotiations |
| What significant event occurred in 2013 in Ukraine, and what was the focus of the negotiations? | In 2013, Ukrainian President's negotiations centered around a trade deal with the EU, aiming to bring Ukraine closer to the EU and potentially affecting its trade with Russia. |
| In response to the Ukrainian President's hesitation to sign the EU trade deal, Ukrainian people protested against the delay. | Ukrainian Protests |
| Why did Ukrainian people protest in 2013, and what was the main issue? | Ukrainian people protested in 2013 because the Ukrainian President was stalling on signing a trade deal with the EU, a move they were in favor of. |
| In February 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to take Crimea, an important strategic location that was part of Ukraine. | Crimea Annexation |
| What significant action did Vladimir Putin take in February 2014 regarding Crimea? | Vladimir Putin decided to annex Crimea, claiming it as part of Russia. |
| Crimea held strategic importance due to its military base, which was crucial for Russia's navy. | Strategic Importance of Crimea |
| Why was Crimea strategically important, especially for Russia? | Crimea was strategically important because it housed a military base crucial for Russia's navy. |
| Since 2014, the Ukrainian Army has been in conflict with Russian troops and pro-Russian Ukrainians. | Military Conflict |
| What has been happening since 2014 in terms of military conflict in Ukraine? | Since 2014, the Ukrainian Army has been in conflict with Russian troops and pro-Russian Ukrainians. |
| Despite the annexation of Crimea, the Ukrainian Army has resisted against Russian forces, showing determination to defend their territory. | Ukrainian Resistance |
| How did Ukraine respond to the annexation of Crimea, particularly in terms of its military actions? | Despite the annexation, the Ukrainian Army has resisted, engaging in conflict with Russian forces in defense of their territory. |
| Russia, formerly part of G8, was excluded from the G7 after the annexation of Crimea in 2014. | G7 Response to Crimea Annexation |
| Why was Russia excluded from the G7, which used to be the G8? | Russia was excluded due to its annexation of Crimea in 2014. |
| G7 countries imposed economic sanctions against Russia as a response to its actions in Ukraine. | Economic Sanctions |
| How did G7 countries respond economically to Russia's actions in Ukraine? | G7 countries imposed economic sanctions against Russia. |
| In July 2014, pro-Russian troops in Ukraine accidentally shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. | Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 |
| What tragic incident occurred in July 2014 involving pro-Russian troops in Ukraine? | In July 2014, pro-Russian troops accidentally shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. |
| NATO aims to promote peaceful discussions between Ukraine and Russia. | NATO's Role |
| What is NATO's primary objective regarding Ukraine and Russia? | NATO aims to promote peaceful discussions between Ukraine and Russia. |
| NATO condemned the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 in 2014. | Condemnation of MH17 |
| How did NATO respond to the incident involving Malaysia Airlines Flight 17? | NATO condemned the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. |
| In 2018, NATO had 2,200 troops in Ukraine. | Troop Presence |
| How many troops did NATO have in Ukraine in 2018? | NATO had 2,200 troops in Ukraine in 2018. |
| In 2014, most Ukrainians were against joining NATO. | Ukrainian Attitude Toward NATO (2014) |
| What was the general attitude of Ukrainians towards joining NATO in 2014? | In 2014, most Ukrainians were against joining NATO. |
| In 2019, the Ukrainian Parliament voted to change the Constitution to facilitate joining the EU and NATO. | Ukrainian Parliament's Decision (2019) |
| What significant decision did the Ukrainian Parliament make in 2019 regarding the EU and NATO? | The Ukrainian Parliament voted to change the Constitution to facilitate joining the EU and NATO in 2019. |
| Russia publicly opposes Ukraine joining NATO. | Russia's Stance on Ukraine-NATO Relations |
| How does Russia feel about Ukraine's potential membership in NATO? | Russia publicly opposes Ukraine joining NATO. |
| The UN promotes peaceful talks and supports refugees in the Ukraine crisis. | UN's Role |
| What is the primary role of the UN in response to the Ukraine crisis? | The UN promotes peaceful talks and supports refugees in the Ukraine crisis. |
| UN action requires unanimous support. | UN Action Prerequisite |
| What is a crucial requirement for the UN to take action in the Ukraine crisis? | UN action requires unanimous support. |
| Due to a lack of unanimous UN support, the EU and the USA imposed their own economic sanctions against Russia. | Economic Sanctions |
| Why did the EU and the USA impose their own economic sanctions instead of relying on the UN in response to the Ukraine crisis? | Due to a lack of unanimous UN support, the EU and the USA imposed their own economic sanctions against Russia. |
