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level: REPORT 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: REPORT 1

Question	Answer
One must not forget that every dentist is obliged by the court of criminal procedure to be an _____ should the situation arise	expert witness
In cases where you don’t have evidence, _____ comes in and the see if they could get any form of evidence to identify the victim	forensic science
as a special modification of dentistry is an independent scientific branch within the forensic sciences that deliberately puts its research and methods into the service of the administration of justice	Forensic odontostomatology
A dentist is therefore not just an odontologist, but has to think and treat in terms of _____ and ______	odontology; orthodontics
is supposed to collect all of the results of odontological research to serve criminal prosecution and legal procedure	Forensic odontostomatology
It is therefore regarded as an independent branch of science, originating from the requirements of a civilized nation’s system of law and administration of justice	Forensic odontostomatology
Scientific test or technique used in connection with the detection of crime	FORENSICS
The scientific discipline concerned with proving criminal offenses.	FORENSICS
The _____ collects documents, materials, and analyze all facts related to the crime	investigator
The materials and documents in forensics is referred to as	evidences
REALM OF FORENSICS: Defined as the application of science to law or legal matters. (senn & stimson,2010)	FORENSIC SCIENCE
REALM OF FORENSICS:Evaluates, manages and presents the dental evidence in real proceedings in the interest of justice; a science used within the criminal justice system and the use of scientific theories to solve the crimes which has been in existence since the ancient times	FORENSIC SCIENCE
REALM OF FORENSICS:Entails the practical applications of specific, repeatable methodologies and analysis for use in investigative and illegal processes. (david & lewis, 2018)	FORENSIC SCIENCE
Brief History of Forensic in Dentistry: Exodus 21 and 24 and Talmud 5th century AD - Jewish law, as well as Babylonian law, ranked the value of the tooth straight after the ___	eye
Brief History of Forensic in Dentistry:Middle age from the 11th century, sworn surgeons now became _____. The range of laws extended from facial injuries and bone injuries to castration, paralyses, and chest injuries. The doctor and medical expert remained outside the court.	forensic doctors
Brief History of Forensic in Dentistry:Medical testimony was mentioned for the first time at the end of the ___ century	6th
Brief History of Forensic in Dentistry:At the beginning, the proof of the truth did not trust medical testimony very much. The surgeon had to swear – _______ – on his surgical instruments	in ferramenta
Brief History of Forensic in Dentistry:13th century, the Chinese ____ published the first book on forensic medicine, which was called the first systemic book at all on forensic medicine by MIRONOW	Si- Wan-hu
Professor in Paris which was the see through the considerable amount of individual treatments and to publish them in a systematic edition	Oscar Amoedo
Founder of forensic stomatology in 1990	Oscar Amoedo
A multidisciplinary team effort relying on positive identification methodologies as well as presumptive or exclusionary methodologies	FORENSIC INVESTIGATION
Gathering and analysis of all crime related physical evidence in order to come to a conclusion about a suspect	FORENSIC INVESTIGATION
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: Subspecialty specialist in pathology whose area of special competence is the examination of persons who die suddenly or unexpectedly or violently	FORENSIC PATHOLOGISTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: expert in determining cause and manner of death	FORENSIC PATHOLOGISTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: specially trained dentists who use their expertise to help identify unknown remains and trace bite marks to a specific individual	FORENSIC ODONTOLOGISTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION:human skeletal remains for law enforcement agencies to help with the recovery of human	FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGISTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION:scientist who studies blood and other fluids from the body	SEROLOGISTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION:Will be able to say where the blood came from	SEROLOGISTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION: criminal justice professional who has a background in science and who uses this background to examine and analyze different pieces of evidence that are found in a criminal case	CRIMINALISTS
6 MAJOR QUESTION IN ANY FORENSIC INVESTIGATION:	WHO IS THE VICTIM. WHAT ARE THE INJURIES. HOW WERE THE INJURIES SUSTAINED. WHERE DID THE INJURIES OCCUR? IF THE INJURIES WERE CAUSED BY ANOTHER PERSON, BY WHOM?
QUESTIONS WHEN AN UNKNOWN BODY IS FOUND	PLACE WHERE THE BODY WAS FOUND; TIME WHEN FOUND; CAUSE OF DEATH; TIME WHEN DEATH OCCURRED; APPROXIMATE AGE; SUPPOSED PROFESSION; DESCRIPTION OF THE BODY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE: applying skeletal analysis and techniques in archaeology to solving criminal cases.	FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:deal strictly with the human remains	FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:special sub-field of physical anthropology (the study of human remains) that involves applying skeletal analysis and techniques in archaeology to solving criminal cases	FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:specialize in analyzing hard tissues such as bones.	FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:The use of toxicology and disciplines such as analytical chemistry, pharmacology and clinical chemistry to aid medical or legal investigation of death, poisoning, and drug use.	FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:Deals with the application of toxicology to cases and issues where other effects of the use of toxic and lethal concentration of drugs which administrative or medicolegal consequences and where results are likely to be used in a legal setting	FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY
The study of nature or effects and detection of poison and treatment of poisoning	Toxicology
Father of toxicology	Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila
worked to make chemical analysis a routine part of forensic medicine, and made studies of asphyxiation, the decomposition of bodies, and exhumation	Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a corpse. a post mortem is performed by medical examiner, usually during the investigation of criminal law cases and civil law cases in some jurisdictions.	FORENSIC PATHOLOGY
BRANCHES OF FORENSIC SCIENCE:Application of the knowledge of pathology or medicine to aid in the administration of justice in relation to the court of law	FORENSIC PATHOLOGY
Specially trained to perform the autopsies to determine the presence or absence of disease , injury or poisoning	Forensic pathologist
evaluates historical and law-enforcement investigative information relating to manner of death	Forensic pathologist
collects medical evidence, such as trace evidence and secretions	Forensic pathologist
documents evidence of sexual assault; Reconstruct how the person received the injuries	Forensic pathologist
Is the study of the cause and effects of disease or injury	Pathology
a process of extracting data as proof for a crime while following proper investigation rules to nab the culprit by presenting the evidence to the court.	CYBER FORENSICS
Also known as computer forensic; branch of digital forensic science pertaining to evidence found in computers and digital storage media	CYBER FORENSICS
is the handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence in criminal justice cases.	FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY
Person; subspecialty of dentistry that has its main focus on the identification of deceased person	Forensic odontologist
Studies the teeth	Odontologist
Medical doctor who specializes in dentistry or in treating the teeth	Dentist
FORENSIC comes from the Latin word "forensis," meaning "____	of the forum
denotes anything belonging to the court of law or used in court or legal proceedings or something fitted for legal or public argumentations.	FORENSIC
Is the means, sanctioned by the Rules of Court, of ascertaining in a judicial proceeding the truth respecting a matter of fact.	EVIDENCE
the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.	EVIDENCE
Is the species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue by the act of the parties and through the medium of witnesses, records, documents, concrete objects, etc., for the purpose of inducing belief in the minds of the court as to their contention.	EVIDENCE
a document is an instrument on which is recorded by means of letters, figures, or marks intended to be used for the purpose of recording that matter which may be evidentially used. examples: words printed, photographs, videos, sound recordings, xray, maps,drawings, graphs, charts, etc.	DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
Common form of proof generally having the form or representation of an object	DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
it is any type of proof that can be obtained from an electronic source. examples emails, hard drives, cellphone, logos, instant message logs, processing documents	DIGITAL EVIDENCE
These are articles and materials which are found in connection with the investigation and which aid in establishing the identity of the perpetrator or the circumstances under which the crime was committed, or in general assist in the prosecution of a criminal. Examples: dried blood, fingerprints, weapon,dna samples, foorptints,and so forth	PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
Evidence submitted to the court claiming to be scientific in nature must first conform to generally accepted principles of the scientific community.	SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
Is the "spoken evidence given by a witness under oath in court or at a deposition, or written evidence given under oath through an affidavit"	TESTIMONY
Is an evidence made known or addressed to the senses of the court..	AUTOPTIC OR REAL EVIDENCE
a physician may be commanded to appear before a court to give his testimony.	TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
a medical witness may be allowed by the court to confirm his allegation or as a corroborated proof to an opinion he previously stated.	EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE: Physical evidence that is intimately linked to the case facts is called l.	Real Evidence
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:Common examples include guns, DNA, knives, blood samples, fingerprints, and other material artifacts	Real Evidence
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:Testimonial statements are sometimes called	Testimonial Hearsay.
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:This type of evidence entails both verbal and nonverbal accounts that you may make in various formal settings. They must be verifiable	Testimonial Statements
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:this type of evidence is primarily visual. visually conceptualizes a witness’s testimony and can take the form of diagrams and charts	Demonstrative Evidence
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE:entails all evidence containing letters, figures, and remarks presented to the court.	Documentary Evidence