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level: Patterns of Trade

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level questions: Patterns of Trade

QuestionAnswer
In the past, where did the UK have a Comparative Advantage? What about Developing Nations?-The UK had a Comparative Advantage in Manufactured Goods, and Developing Nations had a Comparative Advantage in Primary Goods
Currently, what does the UK have a Comparative Advantage in, and what about Developing Nations?-Developed Nations like Britain have a Comparative Advantage in High Value, Technological Advanced, Capital-Intensive Products. Sounds nerdy -Developing Nations has a Comparative Advantage in Low Value, Labour Intensive Products
Who do Developed Nations Trade with? What about Developing Nations?-Most Trade with Developed Nations are between other Developed Nations (UK with EU and USA) -Developing Nations also do most of their Trade with Developed Nations (Mexico with USA and Canada)
How has Trade Blocs impacted the World Trading Patterns?-Trade Blocs allow Increased Trade between Member States. For example, the EU had grown from 6 to 27 Member States which had allowed Excessive Trade between Developing and Developed Member States
Who are the top 10 Exporters? (Billions)1. China ($3600) 2. United States ($3000) 3. Germany ($2000) 4. United Kingdom ($1000) 5. France ($1000) 6. Netherlands ($944) 7. Japan ($921) 8. Singapore ($870) 9. South Korea ($820) 10. India ($767)
What are China's and India's Main Export of Goods?-China: High Tech Industry. Now the Largest Exporter of High-Tech Goods. Also Electronic Equipment and Machinery -India: Fuels and Materials. Also Services, such as IT Services
What does the UK Export?-In terms of Services, it is the Second Largest Exporter of Services globally. Its Financial Services are one Example -In terms of Goods, it exports Cars, Fuels and Pharmaceuticals.
Where does the UK Export too?-EU is the Largest UK Exporting Market, by quite a Margin -Then the USA following up at a comfortable Second Place -Then China, Switzerland, Kapan and Hong Kong
Where does the UK Import?-EU again is the Largest UK Importing Market, by a Great Margin -Then USA, China, Norway, Japan, Switzerland, India, and more
Overall, give the UK Pattern of Trade since 2000The general Pattern is that Exports have fallen and Imports have rose -The Decline in British Exports can be seen in similarities with most other Industrialized Nations and is due to the Competition arising from Emerging Nations like China -UK Imports have risen, due to goods being more Cheaper abroad from less Developed Nations. But also other factors too: Germany is the UK's Biggest Importer. -UK Exports to Emerging Nations like China, whose Economies are Quickly Rising, are Growing Fast. But as a % of GDP, it is roughly 5%