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Index
»
Unit 1 Vocabulary
»
Chapter 1
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
Communicating with yourself through your thoughts
Intrapersonal Communication
Learning about the diverse characteristics of the people who make up the audience
Audience Analysis:
System you use to prepare a speech
Speech-planning process:
Communication between people about general information, such as saying “hi” to someone in the hallway
Impersonal Communication:
Process of giving a speech to the audience
Speech-making process:
Using various vocal techniques so you sound a bit more dramatic than you would in casual conversation
Speaking expressively:
Language techniques that create and hold audience attention and help audience members remember what you said in your speech
Rhetorical devices:
To make more confident and assertive
Empower:
Communication between two people who have a relationship with each other
Interpersonal Communication:
Stealing and passing off the ideas, words, or created works of someone else as your own
Plagiarism:
A set of moral principles that a society, group or individual holds that distinguish right from wrong and good behavior from bad behavior
Ethics:
The way you stand when giving a speech and the way you use your eyes, face and hands
Nonverbal Communication:
A formal presentation made by a speaker to an audience
Public Speaking:
Receiving spoken communication from another person and making an effort to hear and understand what the person is saying
Listening
Length of time you can concentrate and listen effectively
Attention span
An unchanging tone without rise or fall in the speaker’s voice
Monotone
Evaluate what the speaker is saying and decide on the value of the message
Critical listening
The ability to assign accurate meaning to what was said
Understanding
Being able to recall and retain the information you heard
Remembering
Includes identifying how ideas are organized, asking questions, silently paraphrasing, watching nonverbal clues and taking notes
Active listening
Restating the speakers meaning in your own words
Paraphrase
Investigating a subject to learn the facts about it
Research
Your experience or education that qualify you to speak with authority on a specific subject
Credentials
First-hand accounts that you conduct or those written by people who were part of the original event or research
Primary source
A question you ask during an interview that results from the answers to your primary questions
Follow-up question
Broad based questions that ask the interviewee to provide perspective, ideas, information, values, goals or opinions
Open question
Narrowly focused questions that require only brief answers such as yes or no
Closed question
Questions asked in a way that does not direct a person’s answer
Neutral question
Questions asked in a way that suggest you have a preferred answer
Leading question
The process of evaluating what you have heard to determine a speech’s completeness
Critical analysis
A speaker’s ability to inspire trust and belief
Credibility
A formal assessment of a speech that requires you to analyze and evaluate a speech’s effectiveness according to how well the speaker meets specific key criteria
Critique
An analysis of a speech that evaluates how well a speaker meets a specific speaking goal while following the rules for good speaking and recommends how the speech might be improved
Constructive critique
A strategy for achieving your speech goals.
Speech Plan
A statement of what you want your audience to know, believe or do.
Speech Goal
Process of writing your speech to meet the needs and interests of the listeners
Audience adaptation
Characteristics of a group of people
Demographics
A plan of main points and supporting detail that you want to cover in your speech
Outline
A method of arranging things in relation to when they happen in time
Chronological order
A method of arranging information by subjects, facts or points
Topical order
An object, picture, photo, chart or other image that the audience can see
Visual aid
A form of nonverbal communication that occurs when two people look at one another for a few seconds
Eye contact
A lively, energetic, enthusiastic and dynamic delivery
Animated delivery
Speaking so the audience can make out what you are saying
Speak clearly
How high or low the sound of your voice is
Pitch
The tone that distinguishes your voice from everyone else’s
Quality of voice
The speech habits of people from a specific country, region of a country or even a state or city.
Accent
The way you use your mouth and lips to form words
Articulation
The variety you create in your voice through changing pitch, volume and rate; the expressing of certain words ; and using pauses
Vocal expressiveness
To emphasize certain words by speaking them more loudly than they rest of the sentence
Stress
A moment of silence that enhances the meaning of an idea
Pause
How you move your hands, arms and fingers
Gestures
Changing the position of your entire body
Movement