1.Teaching: The instructor is the "teller" of information Facilitation: 2.Facilitative methods require a high level of participation among learners and often leverage questioning techniques, solicitation of ideas, brainstorming, and small-group discussions to involve participants in the learning process. In the design phase, TD professionals focus on ways to encourage participation through activities, self-assessment, role plays, case studies, debates, teach backs, and other forms of learner involvement.