Describe the 3 levels, consisting of 2 stages each, in Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.

Level I: Preconventional Ethics (Typical of preschool and elementary students.) Stage 1: Punishment-Obedience Stage 2: Market Exchange Level II: Conventional Ethics (Seen in older elementary and middle school students and many high school students.) Stage 3: Interpersonal Harmony Stage 4: Law and Order Level III: Postconventional Ethics (Rarely seen before college, and the universal principles stage is seldom seen even in adults.) Stage 5: Social Contract Stage 6: Universal Principles