How should a vessel prepare for loading?

1. remove all previous cargo residues, loose rust and scale; 2. ensure that loose rust on under-side of hatch covers is removed; 3. wash holds with freshwater alone if required; 4. check for hairline cracks on internals and plating after the holds are cleaned; 5. ensure that holds are ventilated and dried; 6. inspect infestation, especially when grain and grain products are to be loaded; 7. hose test on hatch covers 8. bilges pumped out dry and sounding pipes closed