The Eucharist
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19 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Luke 22:19 | And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” |
| NA | NA |
| What is the Eucharist? | A meal of concentrated bread and wine |
| Luke 22:19 | And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” |
| Which churches do not take holy communion? | Quakers and Salvation Army |
| NA | NA |
| What are the four views of the Eucharist? | Memorialism, Transubstantiation, Transfinalization, Transignification |
| What is memorialism? | This is the view that the bread and wine are only signs of christ used to represent his body and blood to the imagination of the believer. |
| What is transubstantiation? | The view that the bread and wine is miraculously changed to become the body and the blood of Christ while keeping only the appearances of bread and wine |
| What is transfinalisation? | The view that the purpose of the bread and wine is changed by the words of consecration. With these words, they become sacred elements that arouse the faith of the people. |
| What is transignification? | The view that the meaning of the bread and wine is changed by the words of consecration. With these words they signify all Christians associate with the last supper. |
| Which churches believe Memorialism? | Reformed protestants, Zwingli, evangelical baptists and pentecostal |
| Which churches believe Transubstantiation? | The Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox |
| What is virtualism? | Christ is nor present physically but is there spiritually. This is because Christ.s risen body is in heaven and cannot be on earth at the same time. |
| Who believed in virtualism? | Reformed Protestants, Calvin and Presbyterian Churches |
| What is consubstantiation? | The view that the real presence of Christ is present alongside the substance of bread and wine but not replaced. |
| What do all Christians agree on in terms of the Eucharist? | It is the most important sacrament, Re enacts Jesus' last supper, involves the real presence of Jesus in some way, celebrates Jesus death and resurrection |
| What are the key passages for this topic? | Matt 26:26-30, Mark 14:22-25, 1 Cor 11:23-27, Luke 22:19 |
| Matt 26:26-30 | “Take and eat; this is my body.” “Drink from it, all of you. 28 This is my blood of the[a] covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. |
| Mark 14:22-25 | Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take it; this is my body.” 4 “This is my blood of the[a] covenant, which is poured out for many,” he said to them. |
| 1 Cor 11:23-27 | 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. |
| Luke 22:19 | And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.” |