Question:
The difference between MHC I and MHCII ?
Author: Shay 1vccAnswer:
Class I MHC: Expressed on all nucleated cells Consists of a single α chain tethered to the cell membrane non-covalently associated with a β-microglobulin molecule. Polymorphic regions lie in α1 and α2 domains which form a cleft big enough to accommodate peptides 8-11 amino acids long. α3 domain is invariant and contains the binding site for the CD8 co-receptor Class II MHC: Expressed on dendritic cells, B cells, macrophages, thymic epithelial cells, some endothelial cells. Consists of α and β chains. Polymorphic residues lie in α1 and β1 domains which form a cleft which can accommodate peptides 10-30 amino acids long. β2 domain is CD4 co-receptor binding site.
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![Class I MHC:
Expressed on all nucleated cells
Consists of a single α chain tethered to the cell membrane non-covalently associated with a β-microglobulin molecule.
Polymorphic regions lie in α1 and α2 domains which form a cleft big enough to accommodate peptides 8-11 amino acids long.
α3 domain is invariant and contains the binding site for the CD8 co-receptor
Class II MHC:
Expressed on dendritic cells, B cells, macrophages, thymic epithelial cells, some endothelial cells. Consists of α and β chains. Polymorphic residues lie in α1 and β1 domains which form a cleft which can accommodate peptides 10-30 amino acids long. β2 domain is CD4 co-receptor binding site.](https://markdown.memory.com/eq_uploads/1085614/98c0e34f-bc0b-4ab5-9e49-c9449d1dda45.jpg)
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Shay 1vcc![Shay 1vcc](https://markdown.memory.com/eq_uploads/1085614/c84eba53-845c-4d66-9db7-78e83b3c066f.jpg)