Human Anatomy and Physiology
Body Structure
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Human Anatomy and Physiology - Details
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Region between thorax (chest) and pelvis | Abdominal |
| Point of shouler | Acromial |
| Forearm | Antebrachial |
| In front of elbow | Antecubital |
| Armpit | Axillary |
| Arm | Brachial |
| Cheek | Buccal |
| Wrist | Carpal |
| Abdomen | Celiac |
| Spinal cord | Vertebral |
| Naval | Umbilical |
| Ankle | Tarsal |
| foot | Pedal |
| Ear | Otic |
| nose | Nasal |
| Thigh | Femoral |
| Elbow | Cubital |
| Reproductive organs | Genital |
| Hips | Coxal |
| Neck | Cervical |
| Ribs | Costal |
| Sole of the foot | Plantar |
| Back of the knee | Popliteal |
| Chest | Pectoral |
| Mouth | Oral |
| Lower back | Lumber |
| Leg | Crural |
| Finger or toe | Digital |
| Back | Dorsum |
| Buttocks | Gluteal |
| Breast | Mammary |
| Chin | Mental |
| Lower posterior of head | Occipital |
| eye cavity | Orbital |
| Palm | Palmar |
| Front of the knee | Patellar |
| Between the anus | Perineal |
| Pelvis | Pelvic |
| Calf | Sural |
| Towards the front | Anterior - |
| Towards the back | Posterior - |
| Situated near the surface | Superficial - |
| A single bone that lies in the base of the skull between the frontal, temporal and occipital bones. | Sphenoid Bone |
| An unpaired bowl-shaped bone located in the forehead region, which contributes in forming the cranium. | Frontal Bone |
| Squamous part, orbital part (2), nasal part | Parts of Frontal bone |
| Holds upper teeth | Maxilla Bone |
| Forms the Palatine Bone | Horizontal plate, Perpendicular plate. |
| An unpaired midline bone which along the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid forms the nasal septum. | Vomer Bone |
| A paired facial bone situated in the upper lateral part of the face, forming the prominence of the cheek. | Zygomatic Bone |
| A dense, fibrous connective tissue joint on the posterior aspect of the skull that connects the parietal bones with the occipital bone | Lambdoid Suture |
| A dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull. | Sagittal Suture |
| Primary curves of the Vertebral Column | Thoracic and sacral curvature |
| Secondary curves of the Vertebral Column | Cervical curvature Lumber curvature |
| 7 | How many CERVICAL vertebrae are there? |
| Irregular | The bones of the vertebral column are classified as which type of bone? |
| 12 | How many THORACIC vertebrae are there? |
| 5 | How many LUMBAR vertebrae are there? |
| 26 in adulthood AND 33 as an infant | How many bones are there in the VERTEBRAL COLUMN? |
| TRUE | TRUE OR FALSE? The coccyx consists of 3-5 fused vertebrae. |
| TRUE | TRUE OR FALSE? The sacrum consists of 5 fused vertebrae. |
| TRUE | TRUE OR FALSE? There are five main regions in the vertebral column |
| The thoracic and sacral curvatures | Which vertebral regions feature primary (kyphotic) curves? |
| The cervical and lumbar curvatures | Which vertebral regions feature secondary (lordotic) curves? |
| Anterior longitudinal ligament | Which ligament runs along the front of the vertebral body, preventing hyperextension? |
| Intertransverse ligament | Which ligament runs between the transverse processes on each side of the vertebra? |
| Annulus fibrosus | Which part of the intervertebral disc contains layers of rings? |
| FALSE | TRUE OR FALSE? All of the vertebrae are cushioned by intervertebral discs. |
| Peritoneal cavity | Which structure is NOT found in the thoracic cavity? Pleural cavity, Pericardial cavity, Mediastinum, or Peritoneal cavity ? |
| FALSE | TRUE OR FALSE? The dorsal cavity includes the cranial and thoracic cavity. |
| The diaphragm | Which landmark separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? |
| Meninges | The three membranes found in the dorsal cavity that cover the spinal cord and brain are collectively called what? |
| Visceral serosa | In a serous membrane, what is the name of the membrane portion that touches and surrounds the organ? |
| Pleura | What is the name of the serous membrane that surrounds the left lung? |
| Vertebral | Which cavity is not found in the ventral cavity? |
| The ventral cavity and the abdominal cavity | Which cavity houses the liver? |
| The stomach | What is NOT found in the pelvic cavity? |
| What is homeostasis | Maintaining a stable internal state |